Jingrui Wang, Qingmin Li, Heng Liu, 等. Impact of SF6 Decomposition Products on Epoxy Resin Chemical Stability and Doping-nano-Al2O3-based Enhancement Using the ReaxFF-MD Method[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2023,9(2):779-789. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.03120.
Jingrui Wang, Qingmin Li, Heng Liu, et al. Impact of SF6 Decomposition Products on Epoxy Resin Chemical Stability and Doping-nano-Al2O3-based Enhancement Using the ReaxFF-MD Method[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2023, 9(2): 779-789. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.03120.
Jingrui Wang, Qingmin Li, Heng Liu, 等. Impact of SF6 Decomposition Products on Epoxy Resin Chemical Stability and Doping-nano-Al2O3-based Enhancement Using the ReaxFF-MD Method[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2023,9(2):779-789. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.03120.DOI:
Jingrui Wang, Qingmin Li, Heng Liu, et al. Impact of SF6 Decomposition Products on Epoxy Resin Chemical Stability and Doping-nano-Al2O3-based Enhancement Using the ReaxFF-MD Method[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2023, 9(2): 779-789. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.03120.DOI:
Impact of SF6 Decomposition Products on Epoxy Resin Chemical Stability and Doping-nano-Al2O3-based Enhancement Using the ReaxFF-MD Method
摘要
Abstract
Chemically active by-products formed by corona discharge in SF<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6gas are prone to damaging the exposed epoxy resin
or even leading to an entire insulation failure of the operational GIS/GIL power equipment. In this proposed research
reactive force field molecular dynamic simulation methodology is applied to investigate the chemical reaction kinetics of epoxy polymer under the impact of highly energetic particles (F
S
SOF
SF
OH and O) so as to explain the degradation mechanism. Among all cases
SF particle-impacted epoxy resin suffers the most serious surface erosion with the lowest remnant mass of 9% and deepest damage penetration of 32.6Å
to which the S particle-caused damage showed similar results. Due to high reactivity of the S atom
it can merge into the epoxy molecules to promote long chain breaking
causing a six-membered ring opening and further dissociation of short carbon chains
which makes the epoxy resin molecules undergo faster spontaneous dissociation with increased temperatures. The changes of small molecular gas products
such as CO<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2
H<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2O and CH<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2O
SO and H<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2S
are also evaluated under the impact of different particles. The presented research indicates that enhancing the resistance strength of epoxy polymer against S and SF particles' corrosion is the key approach to improving chemical stability in the SF<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6environment. Further studies were implemented to optimize the concentration and diameter of nano-Al<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3 doped in the composites. According to this paper
aluminum nanoparticle with a diameter of 1nm could significantly reduce the erosion caused by SF and S particles. The micro-scale mechanism lies primarily within two aspects: the nanoparticles improve the surface heat transfer efficiency as to reduce temperature rise
and also provide an effective protection area by balancing distribution and self-exposing
which finally slows down the pyrolysis process of epoxy resin
as well as the reaction intensity with the incident particles.