A facile recovery process for cathodes from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries by using oxalic acid
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A facile recovery process for cathodes from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries by using oxalic acid
A facile recovery process for cathodes from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries by using oxalic acid
中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文)2018年4卷第2期 页码:219-225
作者机构:
1. Beijing Institute of Technology,, Beijing, CN,Beijing
2. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,IL,US
3. State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy and Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute.,Beijing,China,100192
Li Li, Jun Lu, Longyu Zhai, 等. A facile recovery process for cathodes from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries by using oxalic acid[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2018,4(2):219-225.
Li Li, Jun Lu, Longyu Zhai, et al. A facile recovery process for cathodes from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries by using oxalic acid[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2018, 4(2): 219-225.
Li Li, Jun Lu, Longyu Zhai, 等. A facile recovery process for cathodes from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries by using oxalic acid[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2018,4(2):219-225. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2016.01880.
Li Li, Jun Lu, Longyu Zhai, et al. A facile recovery process for cathodes from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries by using oxalic acid[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2018, 4(2): 219-225. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2016.01880.
A facile recovery process for cathodes from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries by using oxalic acid
A simplistic and novel leaching process is developed to dispose spent lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO
4
) batteries. In this paper
oxalic acid is selected as a leaching reagent to recover lithium as a resource and remove phosphorus from LiFePO
4
batteries
benefiting from its low natural effects. The physical properties of spent cathode materials (before leaching) and residues (after leaching) are identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The total amounts of Li and Fe are analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The process occurs under conditions of a 0.3 mol·L
-1
oxalic acid concentration
a temperature of 80°C
a reaction time of 60 min and a solid/liquid ratio of 60 g· L
-1
. It can effectively precipitate ~92% ferrum in terms of FeC
2
O
4
·2H
2
O from LiFePO
4
with the leaching efficiency of Li achieving up to 98%. This method demonstrates a new strategy for dealing with spent lithium iron phosphate batteries with a low cost and low environmental impact.