混合型超级电容器在火电调频场景中的应用技术

解国强; 许霖帆; 吕岚春; 杨沛豪; 曾骞

doi:10.16516/j.ceec.2025-304

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混合型超级电容器在火电调频场景中的应用技术

新能源发电与电网支撑 | 更新时间：2026-10-14

- 混合型超级电容器在火电调频场景中的应用技术
- Application Technology of Hybrid Supercapacitor for Thermal Power Frequency Regulation
- 南方能源建设 2026年13卷第4期页码：168-177
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国能神华九江发电有限责任公司,江西,九江,332000
  2. 西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西,西安,710054
  3. 清华四川能源互联网研究院,成都,610042
  4. 西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西,西安,710048
- 作者简介：
  
  解国强，1974-，男，工程师，主要从事火力发电厂生产工作（e-mail）16090245@ceic.com
  许霖帆，（e-mail）2317187009@qq.com
  吕岚春，1989-，男，博士，主要从事能源互联网、能源科技战略研究工作（e-mail）lvlanchun@tsinghua-eiri.org
  杨沛豪，1993-，男，高级工程师，博士，主要从事发电储能电气技术工作（e-mail）yangpeihao@tpri.com.cn
  曾骞，1994-，男，工程师，硕士，主要从事储能安全与智能运维工作（e-mail）3329849532@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家能源集团总部科技项目“基于超级电容储能系统的大型火储AGC调频应用与协同监控平台研究与应用”（GJNY-25-29）
- DOI：10.16516/j.ceec.2025-304
  中图分类号： TM53;TM621
- 纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
解国强, 许霖帆, 吕岚春, 等. 混合型超级电容器在火电调频场景中的应用技术[J]. 南方能源建设, 2026, 13(4): 168-177.

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解国强, 许霖帆, 吕岚春, 等. 混合型超级电容器在火电调频场景中的应用技术[J]. 南方能源建设, 2026, 13(4): 168-177. DOI： 10.16516/j.ceec.2025-304.

. DOI： 10.16516/j.ceec.2025-304.

摘要

目的

传统火电调频辅助服务中，配套储能系统存在的功率密度不足与循环寿命有限问题，已成为制约其规模化发展的关键瓶颈，亟待解决。

方法

文章以混合型超级电容器（HUC）为研究对象，综述了组串式和集中式储能的优缺点，对比分析锂离子电池和超级电容器材料特性导致的数据差异，给出了组串式HUC在火电调频应用的优点分析和发展趋势。

结果

阐述了HUC及组串式储能架构在火电调频应用的相关数据，研究证实，组串式HUC能有效弥补传统储能方案的短板，适配火电调频对快速响应、长寿命的需求，从根本上改善了系统的快速响应与循环寿命。

结论

在未来，HUC储能技术将成为火电调频领域的主要发展趋势，为支撑高比例新能源接入的新型电力系统调频技术优化提供核心支撑。

Abstract

Objective

In traditional thermal power frequency regulation auxiliary services

the problems of insufficient power density and limited cycle life of the integrated energy storage systems have become the key bottlenecks restricting their large-scale development and urgently need to be addressed.

Method

This study took the hybrid supercapacitor (HUC) as the research object

summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the string-type and centralized energy storage methods

compared and analyzed the data differences caused by the material characteristics of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors

and pre

sented an analysis of the advantages and development trends of string-type HUC in thermal power frequency regulation.

Result

The relevant data on the application of HUC and string-type energy storage architecture in thermal power frequency regulation are elaborated. The research confirms that the string-type HUC can effectively compensate for the limitations of traditional energy storage solutions

meet the requirements of thermal power frequency regulation for rapid response and long lifespan

and fundamentally improve the system's rapid response and cycle life.

Conclusion

In the future

HUC energy storage technology will become the main development trend in the field of thermal power frequency regulation

providing core support for the optimization of frequency regulation technologies in new-type power systems with a high penetration of renewable energy.

关键词

Keywords

references

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