the foundation soil exhibits transverse isotropy and is predominantly unsaturated
making post-construction settlement prediction challenging. Additionally
the creep model considering transverse isotropy and unsaturated characteristics has not been proposed. Therefore
the true triaxial apparatus for unsaturated soil was enhanced
and transversely isotropic unsaturated loess samples were prepared. The relationship between matrix suction and moisture content at various depths in transversely isotropic unsaturated loess was determined using soil-water characteristic curve tests. The creep characteristics of loess fill under varying moisture content
degree of compaction
deviatoric stress
and net confining pressure were examined using a consolidation drainage test system. According to the creep curve
the expressions for six parameters in the modified Burgers element model were determined
establishing a post-construction settlement prediction method for transversely isotropic unsaturated loess fill foundations. The results show that the transversely isotropic unsaturated loess exhibits distinct creep characteristics
primarily nonlinear attenuation creep. The degree of compaction
moisture content
deviatoric stress and net confining pressure significantly affect its creep characteristics. Creep stability strain is linearly related to the degree of compaction. Enhancing soil compaction can effectively reduce post-construction settlement of the fill foundation. A prediction algorithm based on the modified Burgers model
which reflects the influence of degree of compaction
moisture content
and stress level
and accurately describes the post-construction settlement behavior of transversely isotropic unsaturated loess fill foundations
is established. Actual engineering monitoring results demonstrate that the proposed settlement prediction algorithm is simple
practical
and effective. The research results can enrich and advance the creep model of unsaturated soil
and provide a scientific basis for solving the problem of deformation calculation of high fill foundation.