CHENG Lei, XIAO Yao, DENG Hua-feng, et al. Isolation and culture of a native urease-producing bacterium and its application in the reinforcement of fractured rock mass[J]. 2022, 43(S2): 307-314.
CHENG Lei, XIAO Yao, DENG Hua-feng, et al. Isolation and culture of a native urease-producing bacterium and its application in the reinforcement of fractured rock mass[J]. 2022, 43(S2): 307-314.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2021.1206.
Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation is a novel green reinforcement technology in the geotechnical engineering field. To study the reinforcement effect of urease-producing bacteria extracted from the engineering environment in situ
a highly effective urease-producing bacteria was isolated from typical bank slope soil on the Three Gorges Reservoir and identified as Bacillus cereus. To analyze the reinforcement effect
the optimum culture conditions of Bacillus cereus were first determined by orthogonal optimization
and then the solidification tests on a sand column and fractured rock mass were carried out using Bacillus cereus and Sporosarcina pasteurii. The results showed that: (1) Compared with Sporosarcina pasteurii
the porosity of the sand column reinforced by Bacillus cereus was filled more densely
the impermeability was better
and the calcium carbonate engenderment was higher
thus designating that Bacillus cereus had better mineralization function. (2) The permeability coefficient of fractured rock samples reinforced by Bacillus cereus decreased by 3 orders of magnitude
and the internal friction angle and cohesion increased by 48.09% and 85.10% respectively,denoting that Bacillus cereus can efficaciously ameliorate the permeability and shear resistance of fractured rock
and compared with Sporosarcina pasteurii
it has a better reinforcement effect. Relevant research conceptions and results can provide a good reference for the green reinforcement of engineering rock mass.