In order to study the synthesis and decomposition characteristics of natural gas hydrates

the exploitation performance of the reservoir

and the sand production and control during the mining process of natural gas hydrates

a set of multi-dimensional natural gas hydrate production simulation test system has been developed. The test system is mainly composed of gas injection system

constant pressure liquid supply system

steam or hot water injection system

1D

2D&3D model

back pressure control system

outlet metering system

data acquisition and control processing system and corresponding auxiliary systems. The main innovations of the experimental system are as follows: 1) The one-dimensional reactor wall made of high-pressure glass and the high-definition camera are combined to achieve visualization for monitoring the synthesis and decomposition of hydrate and the sand migration in the production process under medium and low pressure; 2) The self-developed double-cylinder constant speed and pressure pump is used to control the back pressure valve

so that the pressure in the reactor can be uniformly reduced at a decrement of higher precision during the entire depressurization production process. Consequently

the gas hydrate reformation is greatly reduced

and the gas production rate becomes more uniform. Using quartz sand of different particle sizes

deionized water and methane gas with a purity of 99.9% as raw materials，the one-dimensional phase equilibrium test and two-dimensional depressurization production test are conducted. The reliability of the test system is verified based on the primary application results from these tests.