LIU Li, WU Yang, LI Xu, et al. Influence of compaction on hydraulic properties of widely-graded soil[J]. 2021, 42(9): 2545-2555.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2020.1595.
Widely-graded soil is a good anti-seepage filling material for core of earth dams and embankment
and its impermeability is determined by its hydraulic properties. For the same soil
compaction is the primary factor that controls its hydraulic properties. In this study
the effect of compaction on hydraulic properties of a widely-graded soil is studied by laboratory tests
and through data analysis
the hydraulic property model is established
which is based on the effect of compaction. The results demonstrate that the higher the degree of compaction
the less macropores between particles of the soil
the higher the air-entry-value of the soil
the lower the saturated permeability coefficient. A prediction model of osmotic suction is proposed and it can accurately describe the changing principle of osmotic suction for unsaturated soil upon drying. The air-entry-value of the soil has linear relationship with the relative compaction on semi-log coordinate
and saturated permeability coefficient has linear relationship with the dry density on semi-log coordinate. An experiential model among air-entry-value
saturated permeability coefficient
unsaturated permeability coefficient and relative compaction is established
also an experiential calculation formula for soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) of widely-graded soil is established