1. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430071
2. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
3. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 湖北省环境岩土工程重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430071
4. 宁波工程学院 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室宁波工程学院工程软土实验中心,浙江,宁波,315211
5. 武汉地铁集团有限公司,湖北,武汉,430070
6. 武汉中迪联创科技有限公司,湖北,武汉,430074
网络首发:2020-10-18,
纸质出版:2020
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陈国良, 吴佳明, 钟宇, 等. 基于IFC标准的三维地质模型扩展研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2020,41(8):2821-2828.
CHEN Guo-liang, WU Jia-ming, ZHONG Yu, et al. Research on IFC-based standard extension for 3D geological model[J]. 2020, 41(8): 2821-2828.
陈国良, 吴佳明, 钟宇, 等. 基于IFC标准的三维地质模型扩展研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2020,41(8):2821-2828. DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2019.1785.
CHEN Guo-liang, WU Jia-ming, ZHONG Yu, et al. Research on IFC-based standard extension for 3D geological model[J]. 2020, 41(8): 2821-2828. DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2019.1785.
岩土工程信息化迫切需要加强大数据集成共享和多专业协同合作,BIM技术在工程建设领域的成功经验给我们以启示,可将BIM技术应用于岩土工程信息化建设,但是当前存在的主要问题是地质模型与BIM模型数据标准不统一。为了解决这个问题,提出了地质模型采用BIM数据标准IFC的思路。采用IFC实体扩展及属性集扩展模式,建立了面向三维地质模型的扩展模型IFC-3DGeoMdl。利用已有的IFC对象类型,派生相应的地质物理实体以及地质空间结构实体,给出地质物理实体的空间表达形式;利用IFC中已有的关系类,定义地质物理实体与空间结构实体的关系;进而,基于IFC中的属性表达方式,实现了地质对象的地层信息与物理力学参数等属性的扩展;最后,给出了创建该模型的具体实现过程,并利用实例验证了该模型的实际应用效果。结果表明,采用该模型,可有效实现岩土工程地质模型与BIM结构模型的集成,从而为深化岩土工程的结构设计、施工等提供有效的地质模型信息。
Geotechnical engineering informatization urgently needs to strengthen the integration and sharing of big data and multi-disciplinary cooperation. The successful experience of BIM technology in the field of engineering construction enlightens us to apply BIM technology to development of geotechnical engineering informatization. However
the main problem is that the data standards of geological model and BIM model are not unified. In order to solve this problem
we propose the idea of adopting BIM data standard IFC for geological models. This paper established an extended IFC-3DGeoMdl model by using entity extension and attribute set extension schema for 3D geological models. On account of the existing IFC object types
the model derived the corresponding geological-physical elements and geological-spatial structural elements
and yielded spatial expression forms of geological physical elements. In addition
with the use of the existing relationship classes in IFC
the relationships of geological physical elements and spatial structural elements were defined. Further
based on the attribute expression in IFC
the extension of attributes such as stratigraphic information and physical mechanics parameters of geological elements was realized. Finally
the paper gave a concrete implementation process of modelling
and used the actual engineering examples to verify the practical application of the extended model. The result shows that the model can effectively realize the integration of 3D geological model and BIM structural model
so as to provide effective integration and sharing of geological information for structural design and geotechnical engineering construction.
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