QIU Jun, REN Guang-ming, WANG Yun-nan. Characteristics of forming conditions and development scale of toppling
in anti-dip and dip stratified slopes[J]. 2016, 37(S2): 513-524.
QIU Jun, REN Guang-ming, WANG Yun-nan. Characteristics of forming conditions and development scale of toppling
in anti-dip and dip stratified slopes[J]. 2016, 37(S2): 513-524.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.S2.066.
the toppling has much research on anti-dip slope while little on the dip slopes
and lots of vacancies exist in the comparisons of the toppling mass formed by the two bedded slopes with different structures. Based on many instances of toppling mass
characteristics of forming condition and development scale about the toppling in dip and anti-dip slope have been studied in detail. The results show that
if the dip slope toppling
it’s usually characterized by the slope height of 100 m
slope angle 35
strata dip angle 60°
and the slope with soft or alternating soft and hard strata that is thin or thin-middle layer structure. With slope angle of 30° and strata dip angle 30°
the anti-dip slope can appear topping-deformation. And its lithology varies from soft to hard with thin to medium thickness layer structure. The concept of “toppling critical dip ” about the layered rock slope is proposed. As for dip slope
the is about 60°. When
the slope can appear the failure of toppling
while
it usually appear the failure of “slide-bending” or “sliding-tension”. The of anti-dip slope is about 30°. Only when can it evolve into obvious toppling; while
the slope won’t dump or dump slightly. As for the two slopes with basically the same geological condition but different slope structures
the distribution area and the toppling depth of toppling mass formed by anti-dip slope are usually greater than that of dip slope
and once the topping formed; the scale of both are usually deep
large or super-large. Besides
the distribution area and the toppling depth of toppling mass present a trend that they increase with the increasing of the slope height. When the slope height is about 250 m
the distribution area and the toppling depth is increase steeply
and the increasing amplitude of anti-dip slope is greater than that of dip slope.