ZHANG Chen, CAI Zheng-yin, XU Guang-ming, et al. Dimensional analysis of centrifugal modeling of frozen soil[J]. 2018, 39(4): 1236-1244.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.1099.
centrifugal test can simulate the long term process of soil freezing with full-scale stress in a short time. However
there are few researches on the centrifuge modeling of cold regions engineering. At present
scaling laws and similarity conditions of thermal dynamics of freezing soil in geotechnical centrifugal modeling are still not completed
which has become an uncertain factor in quantitative analysis of frost heave by centrifugal technique. Based on hydro-thermal-mechanical interaction process in saturated freezing soil
dimensionless variables have been established by Butterfield dimensional analysis method. The scale factors of the pore pressure
thermal diffusion
pore water migration
consolidation of freezing soil in centrifugal modeling have been derived. In centrifugal test
the effect of water migration
thawing soil consolidation and heat diffusion have the unified time factor 1/N2 of the prototype model
and the scale of velocity of unfrozen water is N above the prototype model. In addition
an application of centrifugal modeling of frozen-thawing process about canals has been carried out by cold regions engineering centrifugal modelling facility.