XIA Kai-zong, CHEN Cong-xin, FU Hua, et al. Analysis of law of ground deformation induced by caving mining in metal mines[J]. 2016, 37(5): 1434-1440.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.05.027.
The west part of Chengchao Iron Mine is metal mine characterized by steep structure plane. In this study
the monitored data of the ground deformation and macroscopic damage features of the mining area are analyzed. The strata movement in mining area can divided into two stages. The first stage is that the failure of the roof rock masses extends to the ground surface and then cause subsidence
while the second stage is that surrounding rock mass around goaf topples to mined-out area. Through the investigation of toppling-sliding area
it is found that the horizontal displacement mainly occurs in this area
which is greater than the vertical displacement; the ground deformation firstly increases slowly
then enters a rapid deformation phase
there exists a significant turning point; the superimposition stress induced by mining subsidence and terrain characteristics increases the ground deformation in the downhill areas
especially the horizontal displacement. Meanwhile
the distribution characteristics of angle of ground movement are revealed in the mine. The angle of ground movement in the south part of mine is greater than that in the north part
and the reason is that the north part is affected by the NNW
NNE structure planes
where the toppling failure is quite serious. The research results may be applied to the similar metal mines.