In order to verify contact model and parameter rationality for structured sand in discrete element simulation

a set of apparatus for specimen preparation and tests on contact mechanical behaviors of idealized hemispherical bonded granules are designed. Throughout the specimen preparation devices

two aluminum hemispheres with the same size were cemented together by adhesive in a size-controlled mode. Then

a series of tests were conducted

including tension test

compression test

shear test

bending test and torsion test

using secondary loading devices. The results show that the apparatus are able to investigate the contact mechanical behaviors of two bonded hemispheres. The consequences are in good agreement with those extracted from the achievements of 2D tests in references. The peak shear force

bending moment

torque of two bonded hemispheres increase to a peak value with the normal force firstly

and then decrease with the normal force. In addition

the critical normal forces in different loading conditions are almost the same.