LI Peng, SU Sheng-rui, HUANG Yu, et al. Research on formation mechanism and deformation law of shattering-sliding collapses[J]. 2015, 36(12): 3576-3582.
LI Peng, SU Sheng-rui, HUANG Yu, et al. Research on formation mechanism and deformation law of shattering-sliding collapses[J]. 2015, 36(12): 3576-3582.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.12.030.
This paper investigates the formation mechanism and deformation law of earthquake-induced shattering-sliding collapses induced by studying the collapse at K70+340-K70+388 of S303 highway from Wolong to Balangshan in Sichuan province
using the combination of geomechanical method and the simulation of discrete element method UDEC. It is shown that: these collapses mainly occur in bedding slopes with steep joints; the seismic wave leads to a tensile-shear failure to the slope; and the tensile stress at dome of the slope is greater than that inside the slope; deformation induced by seismic force is found to be faster and greater at the upper and dome of the slope than that at the lower and interior of slope; the higher amplitude of seismic acceleration is
the greater slope dynamic response is
and the larger displacement of collapse mass. The failure process of shattering-sliding collapse can be divided into six stages
1) rock mass damage and tensile fractures formatting under earthquake; 2) tensile fractures expansion and coalescence of weak slip plane; 3) the whole slump-mass scattered and local rocks slip; 4) local rocks fall
ejection
mass ejection and tumble; 5) rock mass fall
ejection
mass ejection and tumble; 6) slump-mass tends to be stability. Therefore
this research provides not only a new method for geological hazard analysis
but also a significant guide to disaster prevention and mitigation in earthquake region.