LIU Xiao-lei, JIA Yong-gang, ZHENG Jie-wen. In situ experiment of wave-induced excess pore pressure in the seabed sediment in Yellow River estuary[J]. 2015, 36(11): 3055-3062.
LIU Xiao-lei, JIA Yong-gang, ZHENG Jie-wen. In situ experiment of wave-induced excess pore pressure in the seabed sediment in Yellow River estuary[J]. 2015, 36(11): 3055-3062.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.11.003.
Both the special engineering geological properties and the complex engineering dynamic stability problems are closely related to the wave-induced dynamic response of pore pressure in seabed sediment in the Yellow River estuary. Four typical sites on the intertidal flats of the Yellow River delta are selected to simulate the wave action on the intact seabed sediments. Various testing methods
such as pore water piezometer test
field sediment strength test and sampling/laboratory geotechnical experiments
are employed to determine the variations in pore pressure and strength of the undisturbed seabed sediments at different stages under the cyclic loading. It is shown that during the cyclic loading process
the excess pore pressure response of undisturbed seabed sediment can be separated into 5 stages including gradual accumulation
partial dissipation
rapid accumulation
accumulated liquefaction and complete dissipation
which correspond to five processes of sediment strength variation including attenuation
increase
attenuation
loss and recovery
respectively. The grain size composition and structural strength dominate the excess pore pressure response. The wave-induced liquefied depth of intact seabed sediment is significantly affected by the initial physical properties such as dry density
void ratio
saturation degree
etc. To a large extent
the relative amount of fine grained components also controls the liquefaction characteristics of sediment in the Yellow River estuary.