LIAO Xiao-lan, YANG Jiu-jun, ZHANG Lei, et al. An experimental study of acrylamide polymerized solidification of saline soil[J]. 2015, 36(8): 2216-2222.
LIAO Xiao-lan, YANG Jiu-jun, ZHANG Lei, et al. An experimental study of acrylamide polymerized solidification of saline soil[J]. 2015, 36(8): 2216-2222.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.08.012.
The dissolution of a soluble salt in the inshore saline soil may cause a reduction in strength and an increase in deformation of the soil
which will seriously deteriorate the performances of immature soil material. The acrylamide (AM) polymerization technique is used to improve the saline soil
and the effects of AM and curing conditions on the mechanical properties of saline is analyzed. The results show that when the temperature rises up to 70 ℃
the drying time is 6 hours
the dosage of acrylamide monomer is 3% of saline soil mass
and initiator dosage is 3% of AM mass; furthermore
when the crosslinking agent is not added
the improved saline soil has higher compressive and flexural strengths of the improved saline soil
while the dosages of the various agents are economical; the flexural strength of the soil can reach 2.265
3.603
5.255 MPa
and the compressive strength is 5.6
13.7
16.2 MPa when the curing age is 7
14 and 28 d
respectively. Compared with plain saline soil adobe
the compressive and flexural strengths (28 d) of modification saline soil adobe increase 4-5 times respectively
much higher than those of the traditional masonry mortar. At the same time
water resistance and shrinkage are improved significantly. The microscopic mechanism of strength improvement is analyzed using the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction spectrum (XRD)
it is found that the porosity decreases significantly but mineral structure of solidified soil remains unchanged. AM polymerized solidification of saline soil can be considered as a kind of new environment friendly building materials used in construction projects.