BAI Bin, TANG Xiao-wu, TANG Lin, et al. Influence of equal biaxial tension on opening sizes of nonwoven geotextiles[J]. 2015, 36(6): 1615-1621.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.06.012.
Nonwoven geotextile is used in engineering as filter materials. When the geotextile is subjected to biaxial tension
the pore size of geotextile can be changed. Based on a 3D pore network model for the nonwoven geotextile
the method for calculating the number of structural layers in Rawal’s formulation is improved and a theoretical solution is proposed for the pore size distribution of nonwovens under equal biaxial tension. Two geotextiles are uniformly stretched in bi-directions to strains of 3%
5% and 10%
respectively
using a self-developed bi-directionally stretching machine
and the pore-size distributions of the stretched geotextiles are determined under strain-controlled condition using the dry sieving method. By comparing the theoretical solutions and the measurements
it is shown that the theoretical method overestimates the pore sizes
and yields more reasonable results for the thinner geotextiles. In addition
the pore sizes increase with the biaxial tensile strain,and the characteristic opening size O95
O50
and O30 increase approximately linearly with the tensile strain.