CHEN Guo-xing, GU Xiao-feng, CHANG Xiang-dong, et al. Review and implication of successful ground improvement cases about mitigating soil liquefaction induced by 8 strong earthquakes from 1989 to 2011[J]. 2015, 36(4): 1102-1118.
CHEN Guo-xing, GU Xiao-feng, CHANG Xiang-dong, et al. Review and implication of successful ground improvement cases about mitigating soil liquefaction induced by 8 strong earthquakes from 1989 to 2011[J]. 2015, 36(4): 1102-1118.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.04.027.
The successful cases about soil liquefaction mitigation are reviewed
in the sites of the 1989 Loma Prieta
USA earthquake
the 1993 Kushiro-Oki
Japan earthquake
the 1994 Hokkaido Toho-Oki
Japan earthquake
the 1995 Hanshin
Japan earthquake
the 1999 Chi-Chi
Taiwan earthquake
the 1999 Kocaeli
Turkey earthquake
the 2001 Nisqually
USA earthquake and the 2011 great east Japan earthquake
and the applicability and performance of various mitigation measures are analyzed. The lessons we have learned from these successful cases of soil treatment include: (1) for bay areas or reclaimed lands
the ground treatments against soil liquefaction are indispensable; (2) the choice of soil liquefaction countermeasures should be based on the consideration of site conditions
economic conditions and the environmental conditions; (3) compacted sand piles and stone columns are widely used
which have become mature and economical technics
and they are suitable for improving liquefaction-prone soils in the seismic intensity VIII zone and below; (4) the dynamic compaction method is simple and less expansive
and this method is especially suitable for large fields in the seismic intensity VIII zone and below; (5) grouting
deep soil mixing and jet grouting methods are effective in mitigating the earthquake-induced liquefaction damages in the seismic intensity IX zone and below; 6) the combination of various liquefaction countermeasures is more effective than an individual measure. If possible
multiple methods should be used in combination to achieve better effects.