HUANG Xiao-hong, ZHANG Yan-bo, TIAN Bao-zhu, et al. Time delay estimation and acoustic emission source location of rock based on phase difference[J]. 2015, 36(2): 381-386.
HUANG Xiao-hong, ZHANG Yan-bo, TIAN Bao-zhu, et al. Time delay estimation and acoustic emission source location of rock based on phase difference[J]. 2015, 36(2): 381-386.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.02.012.
Lots of uncertain factors affect the time delay estimation precision of time-difference location method in rock acoustic estimation(AE) experiments. Aiming at this problem
the all phase phase-difference time delay estimation method is proposed. Time delay of AE signal is deduced through the phase-difference obtained by combining wavelet decomposition and all phase frequency analysis. AE sub-band signals with the same dominant frequency from different sensors are found with wavelet decomposition. Then the phases of middle sample of every sub-band signal are obtained with all phase frequency analysis method for those chosen sub-band signals
and the time-differences of AE signals’ reaching different sensors are computed according to the relationship between phase-difference and time-difference. Finally
the AE source is located by the method of time-difference location. Experiments are conducted on a 50 mm×100 mm×50 mm granite stone
and AE source is generated by broken lead at ten different points. Under the lab environment
the results from the proposed AE location method indicate that using phase-difference based on wavelet transform and all phase frequency analysis can effectively improve the accuracy of location of AE source. Compared to the results obtained by the PCI-2 acoustic emission instrument
the absolute error reduces by about 3 mm
so as to provide an effective way for AE source inversion.