1.中国国新控股有限责任公司,北京 100089
2.国电南京自动化股份有限公司,江苏 南京 211106
邓建玲(1965 —),男,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为热能动力工程、能源创新管理。
收稿:2026-07-08,
修回:2026-08-04,
网络首发:2026-09-02,
纸质出版:2026-10-10
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邓建玲,李新宇,陈福锋等.平行电力系统:基于平行方法论的新型电力系统构建范式[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(10):113-123.
Deng Jianling,Li Xinyu,Chen Fufeng,et al.Parallel power system:a construction paradigm for new-type power system based on parallel methodology[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(10):113-123.
邓建玲,李新宇,陈福锋等.平行电力系统:基于平行方法论的新型电力系统构建范式[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(10):113-123. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202608020.
Deng Jianling,Li Xinyu,Chen Fufeng,et al.Parallel power system:a construction paradigm for new-type power system based on parallel methodology[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(10):113-123. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202608020.
电力系统中源网荷储各环节分属不同的运营主体,传统各自独立规划的模式已难以满足新型电力系统多元主体协同的需求,同时源荷的随机特性加剧了新型电力系统的复杂特征,传统还原论方法在系统运行控制方面面临巨大挑战。为此,将平行方法论与新型电力系统特征相融合,提出平行电力系统:基于强大算力构建与物理系统等价的平行虚拟电力系统,通过物理电力系统与平行虚拟电力系统平行互动的运行机制,为从规划到运行控制全环节面临的难题提供一种系统性解决路径。在架构层面,提出覆盖源网荷储及辅助监管的多主体交互架构,以数据、权限、功能、信任4类分界面破解跨主体协同壁垒,支撑源网荷储协同规划。在技术层面,构建覆盖多主体多时间尺度建模、多目标差异化损失函数迭代仿真、数据模型虚实同步比对决策与控制的全链条技术体系,以支撑平行电力系统构建,实现系统运行控制风险的预演及在线管控。平行电力系统是面向电力系统安全约束及多主体协同需求的方法论重构,可为新型电力系统的智能化运行及精益化管理提供一种顶层设计与技术路径。
In power systems,the generation,grid,load and energy storage sectors are operated by different entities. The conventional independent planning modes are no longer adequate to meet the requirements of synergistic coordination among multiple stakeholders in the new-type power system. Meanwhile,the stochastic characteristics of source and load exacerbate the system complexity,posing significant challenges to traditional reductionism-based methods in system operation and control. Therefore,by integrating the parallel methodology with the characteristics of the new-type power system,a parallel power system is proposed. Based on powerful computational capability,a parallel virtual power system equivalent to the physical power system is constructed. Through the interactive operation mechanism between the physical power system and the parallel virtual power system,a systematic solution approach is provided for the challenges encountered across the entire spectrum from planning to operation and control. At the architectural level,a multi-agent interaction architecture covering the source,load,energy storage and auxiliary supervision is proposed. Four types of interfaces,namely data interface,authority interface,function interface and trust interface,are established to break down cross-subject collaboration barriers,thereby supporting the collaborative source-grid-load-storage planning. At the technical level,a full-chain technical framework covering multi-agent and multi-time-scale modeling,iterative simulation with multi-objective differentiated loss functions,and virtual-real synchronous comparison of data and model for decision-making and control is established. This framework is intended to support the construction of a parallel power system,thereby enabling the preview and online mana-gement of system operation and control risks. The parallel power system is a methodological reconfiguration aimed at addressing the security constraints of power systems and the requirements for multi-agent collaboration. It can provide a top-level design and technical path for the intelligent operation and lean management of new-type power systems.
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