1.武汉大学 电气与自动化学院,湖北 武汉 430072
2.国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司,山东 烟台 264000
林宇豪(2002 —),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力系统经济运行(E-mail:linyuhao958@outlook.com);
杨 军(1977 —),男,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,主要研究方向为电动汽车与电网互动、人工智能与电网安全运行等(E-mail:JYang@whu.edu.cn)。
收稿:2025-04-02,
修回:2025-09-22,
网络首发:2026-05-21,
纸质出版:2026-10-10
移动端阅览
林宇豪,杨军,王弘利等.基于多主体主从-演化混合博弈的电动汽车充电站实时电能共享模式[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(10):75-85.
Lin Yuhao,Yang Jun,Wang Hongli,et al.Real-time energy sharing mode of electric vehicle charging stations based on multi-subject Stackelberg-evolutionary hybrid game[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(10):75-85.
林宇豪,杨军,王弘利等.基于多主体主从-演化混合博弈的电动汽车充电站实时电能共享模式[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(10):75-85. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202511014.
Lin Yuhao,Yang Jun,Wang Hongli,et al.Real-time energy sharing mode of electric vehicle charging stations based on multi-subject Stackelberg-evolutionary hybrid game[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(10):75-85. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202511014.
车网互动充电桩和分布式新能源的铺设使充电站在电力市场中的身份由消费者转为大型产消者,电能共享能够实现充电站之间可调节电力资源的优化配置,提升充电站的经济效益。为了更真实地刻画电能共享中各主体的博弈行为,提出一种基于多主体主从-演化混合博弈的电动汽车(EV)充电站实时电能共享模式。结合交通网的路径参数,建立EV用户参与电能共享的演化响应模型;基于充电站之间的非合作关系及与出清市场之间的决策顺序,建立充电站-出清市场之间的主从博弈模型;建立EV用户-充电站-出清市场之间的主从-演化混合博弈框架,并提出该混合博弈的求解策略。以交通网络-电能共享耦合网络为算例进行仿真,结果表明所提电能共享模式能够真实刻画各主体的博弈行为,提升充电站及社会经济效益。
The deployment of vehicle-to-grid charging piles and distributed renewable energy resources has transformed the role of charging stations in the electricity market from consumers to large-scale prosumers. Energy sharing enables the optimal allocation of adjustable power resources among charging stations,thereby enhancing the economic benefits of charging stations. In order to more accurately depict the game beha-viors of each subject in the energy sharing process,a real-time energy sharing mode of electric vehicle(EV) charging stations based on multi-subject Stackelberg-evolutionary hybrid game is proposed. Based on the path parameters of traffic network,an evolutionary response model for EV users participating in energy sha-ring is established. Based on the non-cooperative relationship among charging stations and the decision-making sequence relative to clearing market,a Stackelberg game model between charging stations and the clearing market is established. A Stackelberg-evolutionary hybrid game framework for EV users,charging stations and the clearing market is established,and the solution strategy for this hybrid game is proposed. Taking the traffic network-energy sharing coupled system as an example for simulation,the results show that the proposed energy sharing mode can truly reflect the game behaviors of each subject and enhance the economic benefits of charging stations and society.
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