1.华中科技大学 电气与电子工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
2.华中科技大学 强电磁技术全国重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430074
3.国网河北省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,河北 石家庄 050000
4.河北汇智电力工程设计有限公司,河北 石家庄 050000
陈骏鹏(2002 —),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电力系统规划(E-mail:junpengchen@hust.edu.cn);
苗世洪(1963 —),男,教授,博士研究生导师,通信作者,主要研究方向为配电网及微电网新技术、电力系统保护等(E-mail:shmiao@hust.edu.cn);
何 武(2001 —),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电力系统规划(E-mail:hewu@hust.edu.cn)。
收稿:2025-03-20,
修回:2025-07-23,
网络首发:2025-11-18,
纸质出版:2026-10-10
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陈骏鹏,苗世洪,何武等.考虑农村配电网承载力的电动汽车充电站自适应分阶段选址定容方法[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(10):65-74.
Chen Junpeng,Miao Shihong,He Wu,et al.Adaptive staged siting and sizing method of electric vehicle charging stations considering rural distribution network supportability[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(10):65-74.
陈骏鹏,苗世洪,何武等.考虑农村配电网承载力的电动汽车充电站自适应分阶段选址定容方法[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(10):65-74. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202511007.
Chen Junpeng,Miao Shihong,He Wu,et al.Adaptive staged siting and sizing method of electric vehicle charging stations considering rural distribution network supportability[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(10):65-74. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202511007.
在电动汽车爆发式增长和农村配电网较薄弱的背景下,为了促进农村电动汽车的健康发展和改善农村配电网的承载力,将规划阶段划分和配电网承载力纳入充电站规划模型中,提出一种考虑农村配电网承载力的电动汽车充电站自适应分阶段选址定容方法。基于高斯混合模型、Huff模型等算法,对农村配电网各区域内电动汽车充电需求的时空分布进行预测;考虑多类型配电网承载力评估指标,采用主客观赋权综合评分方法,对农村配电网的承载力进行定量评估计算;考虑充电站、配电网和用户的利益,以配电网承载力为分阶段判断条件,构建以全社会综合成本最小为目标的充电站自适应分阶段选址定容模型。基于算例仿真验证所提方法的有效性。
In the context of the explosive growth of electric vehicles and the relatively weak rural distribution network,in order to promote the healthy development of rural electric vehicles and improve the rural distribution network supportability,the planning stage division and the rural distribution network supportability are incorporated into the charging station planning model,and an adaptive staged siting and sizing method of electric vehicle charging stations considering the rural distribution network supportability is proposed. Based on the algorithms such as Gaussian mixture model and Huff model,the spatio-temporal distribution of electric vehicle charging demand in each area of the rural distribution network is predicted. Considering the multi-type assessment indicators of distribution network supportability,the subjective and objective weighting comprehensive scoring method is adopted to conduct quantitative assessment and calculation of rural distribution network supportability. Considering the interests of charging stations,distribution network and users,and taking the distribution network supportability as the staged judgment condition,the adaptive staged siting and sizing model of charging stations is constructed with the goal of minimizing the comprehensive cost of the whole society. The validity of the proposed method is verified through case simulation.
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