1. 江西省交通投资集团项目建设管理公司
2. 江西省交通科学研究院有限公司
纸质出版:2022
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梁华, 李桂兰, 董焕焕, 等. 公路工程施工扬尘污染防治效果分析[J]. 能源研究与管理, 2022,(4):173-177.
梁华, 李桂兰, 董焕焕, et al. Analysis of Prevention and Control Effect of Dust Pollution from Highway Construction[J]. 2022, (4): 173-177.
梁华, 李桂兰, 董焕焕, 等. 公路工程施工扬尘污染防治效果分析[J]. 能源研究与管理, 2022,(4):173-177. DOI: 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.04.029.
梁华, 李桂兰, 董焕焕, et al. Analysis of Prevention and Control Effect of Dust Pollution from Highway Construction[J]. 2022, (4): 173-177. DOI: 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.04.029.
为掌握江西省公路建设施工扬尘污染排放现状及特征,分析3条在建高速公路不同施工阶段的扬尘排放特征。结果表明:1)不同施工阶段上风向与下风向的扬尘平均净质量浓度存在显著差异,土方开挖阶段平均净质量浓度最高,达271.21μg/m
3
,地基建设与土方回填阶段次之,分别为90.12、98.15μg/m
3
,而一般建设阶段最小,为79.20μg/m
3
;2)建筑扬尘净质量浓度与风速、相对湿度呈显著正相关,与温度相关性不大;3)对洒水及围挡防治措施进行效果评价,洒水及围挡后施工现场PM
10
质量浓度都有明显降低。研究结果可为施工扬尘排放的控制管理提供一定的技术支撑和科学依据。
In order to understand the current situation and characteristics of dust pollution in highway construction in Jiangxi Province
this paper analyzes the dust emission characteristics of three highways under construction in four different construction stages: earthwork excavation
foundation construction
earthwork backfilling and general construction.The results show that: 1) There are significant differences in the net dust concentration in the upper and lower wind directions in different construction stages. The earthwork excavation stage has the highest average net mass concentration(271.21 μg/m~3)
followed by earthwork backfilling and foundation construction stage(90.12 μg/m~3 an
d 98.15 μg/m~3)
meanwhile the general construction stage has the lowest average net mass concentration(79.20 μg/m~3). 2) The net concentration of construction dust is significantly positively correlated with wind speed and relative humidity
and is weakly correlated with temperature. 3)After evaluating the effect of watering prevention and control measures
watering and hoarding can significantly reduced the PM
10
mass concentration at the construction site. The results provide necessary technical support and scientific basis for the control and management of construction dust emission in Jiangxi province. It plays a vital role in improving the quality of urban atmospheric environment.
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