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黄乐. 提高120 t转炉脱P率的实践应用[J]. 能源研究与管理, 2022,(2):92-96+110.
黄乐. Practical Application of Improving P Removal Rate of 120 t Converter[J]. 2022, (2): 92-96+110.
黄乐. 提高120 t转炉脱P率的实践应用[J]. 能源研究与管理, 2022,(2):92-96+110. DOI: 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.02.016.
黄乐. Practical Application of Improving P Removal Rate of 120 t Converter[J]. 2022, (2): 92-96+110. DOI: 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.02.016.
转炉炼钢如何提高脱P率一直是国内外钢铁联合企业的研究重点。鉴于某钢铁联合企业的钢水ω(P)经常高于国家标准要求,研究调整辅料使用、改进冶炼操作、优化工艺条件等对该钢铁联合企业120 t转炉脱P率的影响规律。结果表明,提高石灰质量、利用石灰石代替部分石灰、适当调整加料量和时间、增加返矿配加量均可提高转炉脱P率至90%以上。另外,通过前期化好渣、中期早化渣、后期化透渣等可促进钢水中P向渣中转移,进而提高脱P率。此外,控制转炉冶炼终点温度为1 610~1 640℃,且结合双渣法和终渣控制法,可使终渣中ω(P2O5)为3.20%~4.32%。通过上述综合措施,可保证转炉终点出钢中ω(P)低于0.03%,脱P率提高至90%以上。
How to improve the dephosphorization rate in converter steelmaking has always been the research focus of iron and steel complex enterprises at home and abroad. Considering that the P mass fraction of molten steel in an iron and steel complex is often higher than the requirements of national standards
the influence laws of adjusting the use of auxiliary materials
improving smelting operation and optimizing process conditions on the dep rate of 120 t converter in the iron and steel complex are studied. The results show that improving the quality of lime
using limestone to replace part of lime
properly adjusting the feeding amount and time
and increasing the feeding amount of return ore can increase the dep rate of converter to more than 90%. In addition
the transfer of P from molten steel to slag can be promoted through early slag melting in the early stage
early slag melting in the middle stage and slag penetration in the later stage
so as to improve the dep rate. In addition
by controlling the end-point temperature of converter smelting to 1 610-1 640 ℃
and combining the double slag method and the final slag control method
the P2O5in the final slag can be 3.20%-4.32%. Through the above comprehensive measures
the P in the final tapping of the converter can be ensured to be less than 0.03% and the dep rate can be increased to more than 90%.
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转炉单渣法脱磷工艺实践研究[J]. 杨晓江;周朝刚;郑久强;艾立群;徐伟;梅淑文;张军国;刘爱国;史小磊.铸造技术,2017(05)
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