锂金属电池固态电解质材料研究进展

赵彬涛

doi:10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.02.004

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锂金属电池固态电解质材料研究进展

综合论述 | 更新时间：2026-01-19

- 锂金属电池固态电解质材料研究进展
- Progress of Solid Electrolyte Materials in Lithium Metal Batteries
- 能源研究与管理 2022年第2期页码：16-23
- 作者机构：
  
  天津力神新能源科技有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.02.004
  中图分类号： TM912;TB30
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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赵彬涛. 锂金属电池固态电解质材料研究进展[J]. 能源研究与管理, 2022,(2):16-23.

赵彬涛. Progress of Solid Electrolyte Materials in Lithium Metal Batteries[J]. 2022, (2): 16-23.
赵彬涛. 锂金属电池固态电解质材料研究进展[J]. 能源研究与管理, 2022,(2):16-23. DOI： 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.02.004.

赵彬涛. Progress of Solid Electrolyte Materials in Lithium Metal Batteries[J]. 2022, (2): 16-23. DOI： 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.02.004.

摘要

固态锂金属电池具有高的比能量和安全性能，但是其核心材料，固态电解质存在界面阻抗较大，离子电导率较低等问题，成为束缚固态锂金属电池应用的瓶颈所在，也是目前众多研究人员持续攻关的重要方向。固态电解质材料虽然在室温下离子电导率已经突破 10

-3

S/cm，但是长循环过程中产生的内部微裂纹导致界面阻抗变大和机械性能变差，这些缺点仍然束缚着固态电池的大规模应用。目前固态电解质材料发展方向较多，各种材料的应用前景不同，系统的归纳梳理了不同固态电解质材料的研究进展，并对不同的固态电解质材料的应用前景进行了分析展望，并着重的对能够结合无机固态电解质的高电导率和有机电解质材料低界面阻抗的机无机复合电解质材料进行介绍，该种材料在高温 60 ℃下已经实现 10

-3

S/cm 的高离子电导率。复合聚合物电解质材料的应用主要受限于常温较低的锂离子电导率，一旦复合聚合物电解质材料突破常温下低的离子电导率难题，该种材料一定能够快速的应用，并最终解决人们对电池续航和安全的焦虑。

Abstract

Solid metal batteries had high energy density and safety properties

but the solid electrolyte

as the most important materials

was restricted because of the large interface resistance and the low ionic conductivity. This problem restricted the practical application of solid metal batteries and attracted researchers to conquer. Although the ionic conductivity was increased to 10

-3

S/cm

the interface resistance and the mechanical properties deteriorated during a long cycle

which restricted the application of the electrolyte. There are many directions of solid el

ectrolyte materials and theirs future application were different. In this review

different kinds of the solid electrolyte materials were systematically summarized

especially for the composite polymer electrolyte. The composite polymer electrolyte

containing the high ionic conductivity and mechanical strength

combined the advantages of inorganic solid electrolytes and organic electrolyte materials. The ionic conductivity of this composite materials was about 10

-3

S/cm at 60 ℃

and the defect restricted the practical application of this materials was the low ionic conductivity at room temperature. While the composite polymer electrolyte overcome the defect of the low temperature conductivity

it would be widely used in many fields and solve the battery life and safety in the future.

关键词

Keywords

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