IPCC AR6第二工作组（WGⅡ）报告进展：气候变化对能源的影响

姜汕; 王东方; 占明锦

doi:10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.01.001

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IPCC AR6第二工作组（WGⅡ）报告进展：气候变化对能源的影响

“低碳发展”专栏 | 更新时间：2026-01-19

- IPCC AR6第二工作组（WGⅡ）报告进展：气候变化对能源的影响
- IPCC AR6 Working Group Ⅱ（WG Ⅱ） Report Progress:The Impact of Climate Change on Energy
- 能源研究与管理 2022年第1期页码：1-6+40
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京信息工程大学灾害风险管理研究院
  2. 南京信息工程大学地理科学学院
  3. 江西省生态气象中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  江西省自然科学基金（20202BABL203036）
- DOI：10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.01.001
  中图分类号： F416.2;P467
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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姜汕, 王东方, 占明锦. IPCC AR6第二工作组（WGⅡ）报告进展：气候变化对能源的影响[J]. 能源研究与管理, 2022,(1):1-6+40.

姜汕, 王东方, 占明锦. IPCC AR6 Working Group Ⅱ（WG Ⅱ） Report Progress:The Impact of Climate Change on Energy[J]. 2022, (1): 1-6+40.
姜汕, 王东方, 占明锦. IPCC AR6第二工作组（WGⅡ）报告进展：气候变化对能源的影响[J]. 能源研究与管理, 2022,(1):1-6+40. DOI： 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.01.001.

姜汕, 王东方, 占明锦. IPCC AR6 Working Group Ⅱ（WG Ⅱ） Report Progress:The Impact of Climate Change on Energy[J]. 2022, (1): 1-6+40. DOI： 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.01.001.

摘要

随着人类社会的发展以及科技的进步，对于能源的需求日益的增高，如何合理利用能源将会是各个国家所面临的挑战。2022年1月27日，IPCC发布了第六次评估报告（AR6）第二工作组（WGⅡ）报告。与之前的IPCC AR5报告相比，AR6报告主要侧重于5个系统的转型：社会、能源、土地和生态系统、城市和基础设施以及工业。为实现《巴黎协定》和可持续发展目标，报告还强调了能源转型的重要性，尤其是低碳能源转型。AR6报告明确指出了气候行动的紧迫性以及气候变化对生态系统和人类系统带来的挑战，为此有必要采取一系列的适应性措施来加强各部门对气候变化的适应能力。为了减少温室气体排放，尽早实现碳达峰和碳中和，应当大力发展可再生能源技术。可再生能源技术不仅仅是太阳能、风能等常规的可再生能源，也包括如海洋可再生能源、生物质能源等新型能源技术。对于不同的低碳能源，比如太阳能和风能，大量使用这类能源可以缓解气候变化，但其极易受到气候变化影响。对于生物质能源，大规模的推广需要慎重考虑。对于海洋可再生能源，由于技术和资金等限制，尚未对其进行大规模的开发与利用。对于水力发电和火力发电，气候变化对火力发电会产生负面影响，然而对于水力发电的影响，则需要分区域看待。

Abstract

With the development of human society and the progress of science and technology

the demand for energy is increasing day by day. How to make rational use of energy will be a challenge faced by all countries. On the 27th January

2022

the IPCC released the Sixth Assessment Report（AR6） Working Group Ⅱ（WGⅡ） report. In contrast to previous IPCC AR5 reports

the AR6 report focuses primarily on the transformation of five systems: society

energy

land and ecosystems

cities and infrastructure

and industry. In order to achieve the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals

the report also highlights the importance of the energy transition

especially the low-carbon energy transition. The AR6 report clearly highlights the urgency of climate action and the challenges climate change poses to ecosystems and human systems

and the need for a range of adaptation measures to strengthen the resilience of all sectors to climate change. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality as soon as possible

renewable energy technologies should be vigorously developed. Renewable energy technology is not only the conventional renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy

but also the new energy technology such as Marine renewable energy and biomass energy. For different low-carbon sources of energy

such as solar and wind

heavy use of such sources can mitigate climate change

but it is highly vulnerable to climate change. In the case of biomass energy

large-scale expansion needs to be considered carefully.As for Marine renewable energy

it has not been developed and utilized on a large scale due to technical and financial constraints. For hydropower and thermal power generation

climate change will have a negative impact on thermal power generation

while the impact of hydropower needs to be looked at in different regions.

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