韩佳昊, 郭云飞, 熊杰, et al. Study on Atmospheric Methane Concentration of a CNG Filling Station in Nanjing and Influence of Meteorological Elements on it[J]. 2019, (1): 35-38+47.
韩佳昊, 郭云飞, 熊杰, et al. Study on Atmospheric Methane Concentration of a CNG Filling Station in Nanjing and Influence of Meteorological Elements on it[J]. 2019, (1): 35-38+47. DOI: 10.16056/j.1005-7676.2019.01.010.
南京市某CNG加气站大气甲烷体积分数的研究及气象要素对其影响
摘要
CNG即压缩天然气是重要的一类人为CH
4
排放源
为探明CNG加气站CH
4
扩散体积分数及其与气象要素之间的相关性
针对南京浦口区某加气站采用LGR (便携式温室气体分析仪)与气相色谱仪在加气的不同环节对CH
4
体积分数进行观测。本文通过南京市某CNG加气站附近CH
4
泄露时CH
4
体积分数的测量数据
分析加气站加气过程中的不同环节CH
4
的体积分数变化及其与气象要素(温度、风速、湿度)的关系。进行观测
并测量了同期不同的气象要素(温度、湿度、风速)。结果表明:加气站确实存在大量CH
4
泄露
此CNG加气站CH
4
平均体积分数与背景值的差值维持在0.7×10
-6
尤其在在加气枪拔出瞬间
卸载气体体积分数会达到422.59×10
-6
;CH
4
泄露受到气象要素的影响
泄露体积分数与温度、风速存在明显的负相关
且达到极显著水平(|R|=0.866>|R
0.01
|)
与湿度不存在相关性。
Abstract
CNG
compressed natural gas
is an important source of anthropogenic CH
4
emissions. In order to find out the correlation between CH
4
concentration of CNG filling station and meteorological elements
a LGR(portable greenhouse gas analyzer) and gas chromatograph were used to observe the CH
4
concentration at different refueling links of a gas filling station in Pukou District
Nanjing
and different me
teorological elements(temperature
humidity
wind speed) during the same period were measured. The results show that there is a large amount of CH
4
leakage in the gas station. The difference between the average concentration of CH
4
in the CNG filling station and the background concentration was maintained at 0.7 ×10
-6
especially at the moment when the gas gun is pulled out
the unloading gas concentration reached 422.59×10
-6
. Also
the CH
4
leakage is affected by different meteorological factors
the leakage concentration has a significant negative correlation with temperature and wind speed
and reaches a extremely significant level(|R|=0.866>|R