曾俊. Influence of Upstream Deflector on the Performance of H-type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine[J]. 2018, (1): 53-58+62. DOI: 10.16056/j.1005-7676.2018.01.014.
挡流板对垂直轴风力发电机性能影响规律研究
摘要
合理开发利用风能是缓解当前化石能源危机的一个重要途径
为了提高风机的风能利用率
并为垂直轴风力机优化设计提供方法
提出了一种针对垂直轴风力发电机气动性能提升的结构改进方案
即将2台H型垂直轴风力发电机设置为反向旋转
并在上游区域设置一块挡流板。通过研究挡流板的设置参数对2台垂直轴风力发电机获取能量的影响
发现能量获取受到挡流板宽度影响最大
并且其风能利用效率随挡流板宽度增加呈现出先增后减的趋势
而随着两台垂直轴风力发电机轴之间的距离与风轮直径比l/d增加
风机可获得的最大风能利用率逐渐下降。选择合适导流板参数下的最大风能利用率为0.45
与没有挡流板时相比提升了36%。
Abstract
Reasonable development and utilization of wind power is an important way to alleviate the current crisis of fossil energy. In order to improve the utilization rate of wind power
and to optimize the design of vertical axis wind turbines
a structure improvement scheme of vertical axis wind turbine about aerodynamic performance is put forward
namely placing an deflector on upstream area of two counter-rotating straight-bladed vertical-axis wind turbines(VAWTs). Through studying the parameters of deflector two vertical axis wind turbine energy
the width of deflector has the greatest impact on obtain wind energy. The influence of distance between the two turbine shaft and the deflector on wind power obtained is positive at first
but then negative.With the increase of distance between the two vertical axis wind turbine shaft and rotor diameter ratio
the maximum wind energy obtain by the fan gradually decreases. When the parameters of the deflector is appropriate