ZHU Jianxin, DUAN Yubin, YANG Fan, et al. Switching-type SVPWM controlled dual DC port pulsed power decoupling rectifier[J]. 2026, 30(7): 83-90.DOI: 10.15938/j.emc.2026.07.009.
基于切换型SVPWM控制的双直流端口脉冲功率解耦整流器
摘要
新型相控阵雷达的强脉冲特性给机载供电系统的稳定、可靠运行带来了巨大挑战。受体积、重量限制
机载供电系统难以采用大容量无源电容实现脉冲功率解耦。为此
设计一种双直流输出端口整流器
即脉冲解耦端口和恒压直流端口
将脉冲负载与常规负载分离
避免脉冲负载瞬态冲击而影响常规负载正常运行。同时
允许脉冲解耦端口电压宽范围波动
在大幅减小解耦电容的同时实现脉冲能量平抑。详细分析双直流端口整流器的电路拓扑构成机理与工作原理
提出并研究了面向功率端口调控需求的切换型SVPWM调制策略与系统控制方法
实现了脉冲功率的抑制与端口功率的准确分配。最后
搭建测试样机并通过实验验证提出的双直流端口脉冲功率解耦整流器的有效性。
Abstract
Strong pulse characteristics of the new phased array radar pose severe challenges to the stable and reliable operation of airborne power supply systems. Limited by strict volume and weight constraints
large-capacity passive capacitors cannot be adopted in airborne power supply systems for pulse power decoupling. To solve this problem
a rectifier with dual DC output ports including a pulse decoupling port and a constant-voltage DC port was designed. Pulsed loads were separated from conventional loads to prevent transient impacts of pulsed loads from interfering with the normal operation of conventional loads. Meanwhile
wide-range voltage fluctuation was permitted at the pulse decoupling port
which achieves pulsed energy smoothing and greatly reduces the capacitance required for decoupling. The topological structure and operating principle of the dual-DC-port rectifier were analyzed in detail. A switched SVPWM strategy and the corresponding system control method catering to power port regulation requirements were proposed and investigated. The suppression of pulsed power fluctuations and accurate power distribution between the two ports were realized. Finally
a prototype was built
and effectiveness of the proposed dual-DC-port rectifier in pulse power decoupling is verified by experimental tests.