WANG Zhili, WANG Yu. Analysis and parameter tuning method of Hall asymmetry effect on bearingless motor[J]. 2026, 30(7): 20-30.DOI: 10.15938/j.emc.2026.07.003.
无轴承电机霍尔不对称影响剖析与参数整定方法
摘要
无轴承永磁薄片电机(bearingless permanent magnet slice motor
BPMSM)采用霍尔传感器“一体两用”
同时辨识转角和位移
可以减小电机体积
但霍尔不对称性会影响电机悬浮性能。为了解决霍尔不对称性的影响
本文改进一种考虑霍尔不对称的数学模型
解决传统模型对霍尔非对称影响描述不充分的问题
在此基础上
重新构建系统的传递函数
通过极点分布
重点探究在不同程度的扰动下PID参数对系统稳定的界定范围
当不对称度超过该阈值时
单一PID组合无法保证稳定。实验结果表明
当不对称度
A
5时
优化后径向位移波动峰峰值由80 μm降至40 μm
悬浮性能显著提升; 当
A
≥5时
优化PID参数后系统仍出现持续振荡
位移波动由50 μm恶化至180 μm
充分证实了本文研究内容的准确性与有效性。
Abstract
Bearingless permanent magnet slice motor(BPMSM)adopts Hall sensors with a 鈥渄ual-use鈥?function
simultaneously identifying rotor position and displacement
which helps reduce motor volume. However
Hall asymmetry adversely affects the suspension performance of the motor. To address this issue
a mathematical model was improved that accounts for Hall asymmetry
resolving the insufficient description of its effects in traditional models. On this basis
the system transfer function was reconstructed
and through pole placement analysis
the stability boundary of PID parameters under different disturbance levels was investigated. When the asymmetry exceeds the critical threshold
a single set of PID parameters can no longer guarantee system
stability. Experimental results demonstrate that when the asymmetry degree
A
5
the optimized PID parameters reduce the peak-to-peak radial displacement fluctuation from 80 渭m to 40 渭m
significantly improving suspension performance. When
A
鈮?
even with optimized PID parameters
the system still exhibits sustained oscillation
with displacement fluctuation deteriorating from 50 渭m to 180 渭m
which fully confirms the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed research.