1. 哈尔滨理工大学 电气与电子工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080
2. 北京科技大学 新材料技术研究院,北京,100083
[ "张果果(2002—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电机多物理场仿真分析" ]
[ "梁艳萍(1963—),女,博士,教授,研究方向为电机电磁理论与电磁设计、大型发电设备机电能量转换机理与电磁场分析计算。" ]
纸质出版:2025
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边旭, 张果果, 李雪, 等. 逆变器供电系统下扁线电机绕组交流损耗计算[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2025,29(5).
BIAN Xu, ZHANG Guoguo, LI Xue, et al. Calculation of AC losses in winding of flat wire motor under inverter power supply system[J]. 2025, 29(5).
边旭, 张果果, 李雪, 等. 逆变器供电系统下扁线电机绕组交流损耗计算[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2025,29(5). DOI: 10.15938/j.emc.2025.05.010.
BIAN Xu, ZHANG Guoguo, LI Xue, et al. Calculation of AC losses in winding of flat wire motor under inverter power supply system[J]. 2025, 29(5). DOI: 10.15938/j.emc.2025.05.010.
针对逆变器供电系统下含有谐波电流的电机绕组交流损耗计算问题
本文以一台60 kW永磁同步电机(PMSM)为例
提出一种谐波电流法计算逆变器供电系统下的电机绕组交流损耗。首先
对逆变器供电系统下的电机定子电流采用谐波分析法进行分解作为电机有限元外电路激励
采用2D有限元模型耦合外电路方法计算电机绕组交流损耗。其次
对PMSM有限元模型与最大转矩电流比(MTPA)控制的逆变器驱动系统进行联合仿真
仿真得到电机低速、额定转速、峰值转速三种典型工况下的绕组电流。最后
基于仿真得到绕组电流
采用谐波电流法计算了三种工况的绕组交流损耗
该种计算方法的计算结果与现有含谐波电流源输入法的计算结果的最大相对误差为2.9%
计算速度加快了4倍。最后
通过样机实验验证了联合仿真的有效性和损耗计算结果的准确性。
Concerning the calculation of AC loss in the motor winding with harmonic current within the inverter power supply system
a 60 kW permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)was taken as an example and a harmonic current method for calculating the AC loss of the motor winding in the inverter power supply system was put forward. Firstly
the motor stator current under the inverter power supply system was decomposed by means of the harmonic analysis method as the external circuit excitation of the motor finite element model
and the AC loss of the motor winding was computed by adopting the 2D finite element model coupled with the external circuit method. Secondly
a joint simulation was carried out on the finite element model of the PMSM and the inverter drive system controlled by the maximum torque per ampere(MTPA). The winding currents under three typical working conditions
namely low speed
rated speed
and peak speed of the motor
were acquired through the simulation. Finally
based on the winding currents obtained from the simulation
the AC losses of the three working conditions were calculated using the harmonic current method. The maximum relative error between the calculation results of this calculation method and those of the input method with harmonic current sources is 2.9%
and the calculation speed is increased by 4 times. Eventually
the validity of the joint simulation and the accuracy of the loss calculation results were verified through the prototype experiment.
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