As a transition zone between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems

the management and protection of reservoir drawdown areas is of great significance to the operational safety of reservoir projects and the ecological security of rivers.Taking a problem-oriented approach as its starting point

this study first expounds on the practical significance of strengthening the management and protection of reservoir drawdown areas

then conducts an in-depth analysis of the issues existing in the management. The analysis covers multiple dimensions: policy systems

institutional mechanisms

ecological environment protection

land use and supervision

and the development of intelligent perception systems. This study applies dialectical thinking to analyze the principal contradictions behind the problems in drawdown areas management

and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems—such as improving the legislation and law enforcement mechanism

strengthening planning guidance

applying new-quality productive forces

and innovating management and protection models.