纸质出版:2025
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马梦梦, 郭文, 王炜. 基于洪水适应性的河道生态空间配置研究[J]. 水利发展研究, 2025,(10):114-120.
马梦梦, 郭文, 王炜. 基于洪水适应性的河道生态空间配置研究[J]. 2025, (10): 114-120.
马梦梦, 郭文, 王炜. 基于洪水适应性的河道生态空间配置研究[J]. 水利发展研究, 2025,(10):114-120. DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrdr.2025.10.018.
马梦梦, 郭文, 王炜. 基于洪水适应性的河道生态空间配置研究[J]. 2025, (10): 114-120. DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrdr.2025.10.018.
城市河流滩区土地作为城市土地资源的重要组成部分,受到河道内水文过程的影响,与河道外土地空间和功能的联系紧密,综合考虑河道内外多因素实现河道生态空间的适应性配置对指导城市河道生态空间建设具有重要意义。文章以泾河新城段为研究对象,通过InfoWorks软件将河道行洪空间与洪水变化有效关联,分析不同条件下的洪水要素时空分布规律;综合淹没深度、淹没时间和流速等洪水要素特征,构建河道空间适宜性等级评价体系,识别河道生态空间建设适宜程度;结合土地利用现状,提出河道生态空间配置对策。结果表明:第一,河道生态空间内随着距离河道的间距增加,空间配置适宜度提高;第二,基于洪水要素横向特征划分岸坡区、缓冲区和陆生区,根据空间配置适宜程度选用不同植被类型和工程措施,实现空间、资源和景观的协调。本研究既为涉水项目提供理性、定量的技术支撑,也为有效实现河流滩区土地利用与安全的协调统一提供科学依据。
As an important component of urban land resources
the land in urban river beach areas is closely related to the spatial and functional aspects of land outside the riverimpacted by the hydrological processes within the rive. Therefore
it is of great significance to comprehensively consider multiple factors inside and outside the river to achieve adaptive configuration of river ecological space
which can guide the construction of urban river ecological space. This article takes the Jinghe New Townsection as the research object
and uses InfoWorks software to effectively correlate the flood discharge space of the river with flood changes
analyzing the spatiotemporal distribution patterns of flood elements under different conditions. Based on the characteristics of flood elements such as inundation depth
inundation time
and flow velocity
a water channel spatial suitability level evaluation system is constructed to identify the suitability of water channel ecological space construction. The article proposes ecological spatial configuration strategies for river channels based on the current land use situation. The results indicate that:(1) the suitability of spatial configuration enlarges with the increase of distance from the river channel in the ecological space of the river channel;(2) Based on the horizontal characteristics of flood elements
the slope zone
buffer zone
and terrestrial zone are divided
and different vegetation types and engineering measures are selected according to the suitability of spatial configuration to achieve the coordination of space
resources
and landscape. This study not only provides rational and quantitative technical support for water related projects
but also provides scientific basis for effectively achieving the coordination and unity of land use and safety in river beach areas.
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