中国协同型储气库发展现状与前景展望

李中超; 王志宝; 张凯瑞

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.20260098

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中国协同型储气库发展现状与前景展望

油气开发 | 更新时间：2026-09-23

- 中国协同型储气库发展现状与前景展望
- Current development status and prospect of collaborative underground gas storage in China
- 油气藏评价与开发 2026年页码：1-11
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国石化中原油田分公司，河南濮阳 457001
  2.中国石化中原油田分公司勘探开发研究院，河南濮阳 457001
- 作者简介：
  
  李中超（1971—），男，博士，正高级工程师，主要从事油气藏开发评价工作。地址：河南省濮阳市中原路277号，邮政编码：457001。E-mail：lizc.zyyt@sinopec.com
- 基金信息：
  
  中国石化科技部项目“水侵型储气库注采运行规律与库容高效利用技术研究”(P23197);中国石化科技部项目“低渗复杂断块凝析气藏建库协同提采关键技术研究”(P23224)
- DOI：10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.20260098
  中图分类号： TE972
- 收稿：2026-04-01，
  
  修回：2026-06-16，
  
  录用：2026-06-17，
  
  网络首发：2026-09-23，
- 稿件说明：
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李中超, 王志宝, 张凯瑞. 中国协同型储气库发展现状与前景展望[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-11.

Li Zhongchao, Wang Zhibao, Zhang Kairui. Current development status and prospect of collaborative underground gas storage in China[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-11.
李中超, 王志宝, 张凯瑞. 中国协同型储气库发展现状与前景展望[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-11. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.20260098.

Li Zhongchao, Wang Zhibao, Zhang Kairui. Current development status and prospect of collaborative underground gas storage in China[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-11. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.20260098.

摘要

协同型储气库是将注气提高采收率与储气库建设深度融合的新型储气设施，对保障天然气调峰保供、盘活老油田剩余资源具有重要意义。为明确协同型储气库的发展路径及推广应用前景，采用文献调研与案例分析法，系统梳理了国内外协同型储气库的发展历程、技术进展与建设成效，从技术、经济、政策三个维度剖析了当前面临的挑战，并展望了未来发展方向。研究结果表明：①协同型储气库分为凝析气藏型与油藏型两大类，凝析气藏型侧重“抑制反凝析”与“反蒸发抽提”，通过注气保压实现凝析油再动用；油藏型则依托重力稳定驱替、混相驱替及压力扰动等多重机制，在储气的同时驱替剩余油。②中国协同型储气库建设经历了起步探索、技术突破、规模化发展三个阶段，形成了涵盖选址评价、地质体封闭性评价、油藏建库协同提采、凝析气藏建库协同提采等在内的技术体系，目前建成协同型储气库12座，工作气量110.7×10

，实现了建库对象从单一枯竭干气藏向凝析气藏、油藏等多种类型的全面拓展。③协同型储气库发展面临着双目标协同矛盾、投资效益评估困难、市场化机制缺失及政策机制不健全等挑战。为破解上述瓶颈，需多方向协同发力。技术上，应构建基于深度强化学习的多目标智能优化算法、四维地质力学实时反演平台及智能井分层注采调控体系，推动从离线优化向在线自适应调控跨越。运营上，应推动储气库群功能互补与储气、提采、碳封存三位一体综合能源枢纽转型。政策上，应建立容量费、使用费和提采分成三部制市场化定价机制，明确增量气收益分配规则，健全全生命周期风险管控与保险制度。通过上述举措，协同型储气库将充分释放其在提升储气库经济性、盘活老油田资源、支撑双碳目标等方面的多重价值，逐步从单一的调峰枢纽向综合性能源管理平台转型，为构建安全、高效、绿色、智能的现代储气库体系提供战略指引。

Abstract

Collaborative underground gas storage (UGS) is a novel type of facility that deeply integrates gas injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) with UGS construction

playing a significant role in ensuring natural gas peak-shaving supply and revitalizing remaining resources in mature oilfields. To clarify the development path and application prospects of collaborative UGS

this study adopts literature review and case analysis to systematically examine the evolution history

technological progress

and construction achievements of collaborative UGS both domestically and internationally. The current challenges are analyzed from technical

economic

and policy dimensions

and future development directions are prospected. The results show that: 1) Collaborative UGS can be divided into two major types: condensate gas reservoir type and oil reservoir type. The condensate gas reservoir type focuses on "inhibiting retrograde condensation" and "re-evaporation extraction"

achieving condensate oil re-production through gas injection and pressure maintenance. The oil reservoir type relies on multiple mechanisms such as gravity-stable displacement

miscible displacement

and pressure disturbance

displacing remaining oil while storing gas. 2) The construction of collaborative UGS in China has gone through three stages: initial exploration

technological breakthrough

and large-scale development. A technical system has been formed covering site selection evaluation

geological sealing evaluation

collaborative EOR for oil reservoir UGS construction

and collaborative EOR for condensate gas reservoir UGS construction. Currently

12 collaborative UGS facilities have been built in China

with a working gas volume of 11.07 billion cubic meters

achieving expansion of construction targets from single depleted dry gas reservoirs to various types such as condensate gas reservoirs and oil reservoirs. 3) The development of collaborative UGS still faces challenges such as the inherent contradiction between dual objectives

difficulty in investment benefit evaluation

lack of market-oriented mechanisms

and imperfect policy systems. To address these bottlenecks

coordinated efforts are needed in multiple directions. Technologically

it is necessary to develop multi-objective intelligent optimization algorithms based on deep reinforcement learning

a 4D geomechanical real-time inversion platform

and an intelligent well layered injection-production control system

enabling a leap from offline optimization to online adaptive control. Operationally

efforts should focus on promoting functional complementarity of UGS clusters and the transformation into "gas storage-EOR-carbon sequestration" trinity integrated energy hubs. Policy-wise

a three-part market-based pricing mechanism consisting of capacity fee

usage fee

and EOR-sharing should be established

along with clear rules for incremental gas revenue distribution

and a full life-cycle risk management and insurance system. Through these measures

collaborative UGS will fully release its multiple values in improving project economics

revitalizing mature oilfield resources

and supporting the "dual carbon" goals

gradually transforming from a single peak-shaving hub into a comprehensive energy management platform

providing strategic guidance for building a safe

efficient

green

and intelligent modern UGS system.

关键词

Keywords

references

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