CO<sub>2</sub>相态变化致裂对煤层吸附性影响机理研究

王志坚

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.06.019

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CO₂相态变化致裂对煤层吸附性影响机理研究

• 综合研究 • | 更新时间：2025-12-05

- CO₂相态变化致裂对煤层吸附性影响机理研究
- Mechanism study on effect of CO₂ phase transition fracturing on methane adsorption in coal
- 油气藏评价与开发 2024年14卷第6期页码：967-974
- 作者机构：
  
  山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司,山西,长治,046100
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王志坚（1972—），男，本科，高级工程师，主要从事瓦斯地质与煤层气开发方面的工作。地址：山西省长治市屯留区余吾镇前庄村01号，邮政编码：046100。E-mail：Wzj7227@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.06.019
  中图分类号： TE372
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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王志坚. CO₂相态变化致裂对煤层吸附性影响机理研究[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2024,14(6):967-974.

WANG Zhijian. Mechanism study on effect of CO₂ phase transition fracturing on methane adsorption in coal[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(6): 967-974.
王志坚. CO₂相态变化致裂对煤层吸附性影响机理研究[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2024,14(6):967-974. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.06.019.

WANG Zhijian. Mechanism study on effect of CO₂ phase transition fracturing on methane adsorption in coal[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(6): 967-974. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.06.019.

摘要

液态CO

相变致裂技术（LCPTF）是一种能够提高煤层气采收率的新型无水压裂技术。为了研究CO

相变致裂前后的煤体吸附性变化特征，选取余吾煤矿3号煤层为实验对象，开展高压压汞、低温液氮吸附实验和CH

等温吸附实验，分析液态CO

相变致裂技术对煤体吸附性的影响。研究结果表明：液态CO

相变致裂后，煤体吸附孔孔容和吸附孔孔比表面积减小；煤体渗流孔孔比表面积减小，渗流孔孔容增大。液态CO

相变致裂技术能够通过改变煤体的孔隙结构进而影响煤体Langmuir（朗缪尔）吸附常数的变化。液态CO

相变致裂后，Langmuir吸附常数

值降低、吸附常数

值增加，表明液态CO

相变致裂作用对煤体具有吸附能力降低、解吸速率增强作用。研究为液态CO

相变致裂技术的改进和现场应用优化提供了理论指导。

Abstract

Liquid CO

phase transition fracturing（LCPTF） technology is a novel water-free fracturing technique that can enhance coalbed methane recovery. To study the changes in coal adsorption characteristics before and after CO

phase transition fracturing

the No. 3 coal seam from the Yuwu coal mine was selected for experimentation. High-pressure mercury intrusion

low-temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption experiments

and CH

isothermal adsorption tests were conducted to analyze the impact of liquid CO

phase transition fracturing on coal adsorption. The result

s showed that after liquid CO

phase transition fracturing

the pore volume and specific surface area of adsorption pores in coal decreased; the specific surface area of seepage pores decreased while the pore volume of seepage pores increased. The liquid CO

phase transition fracturing technique could influence the change in the Langmuir adsorption constant of coal by altering the pore structure. After liquid CO

phase transition fracturing

the Langmuir adsorption constant “

” value decreased and the “

” value increased

indicating that the fracturing process reduced the coal’s adsorption capacity and enhanced the desorption rate. This study provides theoretical guidance for the improvement and optimization of liquid CO

phase transition fracturing technology for field applications.

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CO2相态变化致裂对煤层吸附性影响机理研究

Mechanism study on effect of CO2 phase transition fracturing on methane adsorption in coal

DOI：10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.06.019

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

CO₂相态变化致裂对煤层吸附性影响机理研究

Mechanism study on effect of CO₂ phase transition fracturing on methane adsorption in coal