降低CO<sub>2</sub>-原油最小混相压力的助混剂研究进展

郭平; 张万博; JIA Na; 陈馥; 刘煌; 汪周华; 葛性波

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.05.003

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降低CO₂-原油最小混相压力的助混剂研究进展

专家论坛 | 更新时间：2025-12-05

- 降低CO₂-原油最小混相压力的助混剂研究进展
- Research progress of assistants for reducing CO₂-crude oil minimum miscible pressure
- 油气藏评价与开发 2022年第5期页码：726-733
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都 610500Petroleum Systems Engineering Faculty of University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
  2. Petroleum Systems Engineering Faculty of University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada西南石油大学化学化工学院,四川,成都,610500
  3. 西南石油大学化学化工学院,四川,成都,610500
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "郭平（1965—）,男,硕士,教授,主要从事油气藏流体相态、气田及凝析气田开发、油气藏工程、注气提高采收率、储气库及油气开发基础问题等研究工作。地址：四川省成都市新都区新都大道8号,邮政编码：610500。E-mail： guopingswpi@vip.sina.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金重点项目“孔隙介质中多相多组分反应流体输运的多尺度建模与机理研究”(51836003)
- DOI：10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.05.003
  中图分类号： E357.45
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郭平, 张万博, JIA Na, 等. 降低CO₂-原油最小混相压力的助混剂研究进展[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2022,(5):726-733.

GUO Ping, ZHANG Wanbo, JIA Na, et al. Research progress of assistants for reducing CO₂-crude oil minimum miscible pressure[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, (5): 726-733.
郭平, 张万博, JIA Na, 等. 降低CO₂-原油最小混相压力的助混剂研究进展[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2022,(5):726-733. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.05.003.

GUO Ping, ZHANG Wanbo, JIA Na, et al. Research progress of assistants for reducing CO₂-crude oil minimum miscible pressure[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, (5): 726-733. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.05.003.

摘要

驱最小混相压力（MMP）是衡量能否达到混相驱的重要参数

因此

为提高混相驱的应用率

迫切需要降低CO

与原油间的最小混相压力

而油藏中加入助混剂是降低最小混相压力的有效手段。目前助混剂按照所含元素可分为碳氟、硅氧烷、碳氢（含氧）三大类。为了降低成本

提高助混效果

应在碳氟类助混剂加入碳氢类结构

向混合型的方向发展

而碳氢类助混剂具有良好的助混效果

并且有提升的空间

关键是找到合适的亲CO

结构

计算机模拟是研究微观机理

辅助结构设计的重要手段。相比于碳氟类和硅氧烷类

碳氢类助混剂的成本较低

从成本的角度看最有应用潜力。目前影响助混剂规模化应用的主要因素是成本上的限制

未来推广应用需要石油与化工从业者的密切配合

重点介绍助混剂降低MMP的机理

总结了目前已有助混剂的结构以及助混效果

分析了助混效果的影响因素

展望了助混剂设计的发展方向。

Abstract

The minimum miscible pressure （MMP） of CO

flooding is a crucial parameter to judge whether miscible flooding is attainable. In order to reduce the application threshold of miscible flooding

the MMP between CO

and crude oil needs to be reduced urgently. Adding miscible flooding assistants to oil reservoir is an effective means for minimum miscible pressure reduction. At present

according to the elements contained

the miscible flooding assistants can be divided into three categories including fluorocarbon

siloxane

and hydrocarbon （oxygen

ated）. In order to reduce the cost and improve the MMP reduction performance

the hydrocarbon structure should be added to the fluorocarbon assistants to make the assistants develop in the direction of mixing type. The hydrocarbon assistants have sound MMP reduction performances and room for improvement. The key is to find a suitable CO

-phlic structure. Computer simulation is also a vital means to study micro mechanism and assist structure designing. Compared with fluorocarbon and siloxane

the cost of hydrocarbon （oxygenated） is lower

and it has the most application potential from the prospective of cost. At present

the main factor affecting the large-scale application of miscible assistants is the limitation of cost. The promotion and application in the future needs the close cooperation of petroleum and chemical practitioners. In this paper

the mechanisms of CO

miscible flooding assistants reducing MMP are introduced. The structures of existing miscible flooding assistants

MMP reduction effectiveness are summarized

and the influencing factors on MMP reduction efficiency are analyzed. The developing directions CO

miscible flooding assistants designing are prospected.

关键词

Keywords

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降低CO2-原油最小混相压力的助混剂研究进展

Research progress of assistants for reducing CO2-crude oil minimum miscible pressure

DOI：10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.05.003

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

降低CO₂-原油最小混相压力的助混剂研究进展

Research progress of assistants for reducing CO₂-crude oil minimum miscible pressure