EN稠油低温氧化特性及行为研究
Study on characteristics and behaviors of low temperature oxidation of heavy crude oil
- 油气藏评价与开发 2019年第4期 页码：41-46
- 作者机构：
1. 西南石油大学油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610500
2. 中国石油新疆油田分公司实验检测研究院,新疆,克拉玛依,834000
- 作者简介：
[ "蒲万芬（1961 —）,女,本科,教授,博士生导师,从事提高采收率理论及技术研究。通讯地址：四川省成都市新都区新都大道8号西南石油大学,邮政编码：610500。E-mail： pwf58@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2019.04.008
中图分类号： E357.7-
纸质出版：2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
蒲万芬, 王亮亮, 彭小强, 等. 稠油低温氧化特性及行为研究[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2019,(4):41-46.
PU Wanfen, WANG Liangliang, PENG Xiaoqiang, et al. Study on characteristics and behaviors of low temperature oxidation of heavy crude oil[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2019, (4): 41-46.
蒲万芬, 王亮亮, 彭小强, 等. 稠油低温氧化特性及行为研究[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2019,(4):41-46. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2019.04.008.
PU Wanfen, WANG Liangliang, PENG Xiaoqiang, et al. Study on characteristics and behaviors of low temperature oxidation of heavy crude oil[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2019, (4): 41-46. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2019.04.008.
摘要
针对新疆J区块稠油开展了恒温静态氧化管实验
通过分析氧化后产出气及原油组分的变化来研究温度、压力、石英砂和岩屑对稠油低温氧化特性的影响。实验结果表明:相比70℃
稠油在110℃条件下的平均耗氧速率增加了1.42%/d;压力从10 MPa增加至30 MPa时
CO+CO
2
生成量增加了2.13%;石英砂和岩屑均能促进稠油氧化反应进程;与原油相比
加入石英砂和岩屑后耗氧量分别增加了1.71%和4.08%;岩屑对稠油低温氧化反应的促进作用主要来自岩屑的催化作用。采用TG-DSC同步热分析仪研究了原油氧化行为
并通过Arrhenius氧化动力学模型计算了活化能。结果表明:稠油在低温氧化阶段具有较低的反应活性
该阶段活化能仅为18.09 kJ/mol
远低于燃料沉积和高温氧化阶段的活化能（84.58 kJ/mol和113.39 kJ/mol）。
Abstract
The static isothermal oxidation tube experiments were carried out for heavy crude oil in J block of Xinjiang Oilfield. The effects of temperature
pressure
quartz sand and detritus on the low temperature oxidation（LTO） characteristics of heavy crude oil were investigated by analyzing the alterations in the produced gas and SARA（saturate
aromatic
resin and asphaltene） fractions of oxidized oil. The results showed that the awerage oxygen consumption rate of the crude oil was increased by 1.42 % per day at 110 ℃ relative to that at 70 ℃. When the pressure was increased from 10 MPa to 30 MPa
the production of CO+CO
2
was increased by 2.13 %. Both quartz sand and detritus promoted oxidation reaction on the heavy oil. The oxygen consumption increased by 1.71 % and 4.08 % after the addition of quartz sand and detritus relative to the crude oil. The promotion of detritus on LTO reactions of heavy crude oil mainly derived from the catalytic effect of detritus. The oxidation behavior of the crude oil was studied by the TG-DSC
and the activation energy was calculated by Arrhenius kinetic model. The results indicated that heavy crude oil had poor reactivity in the LTO stage
and the activation energy in the LTO region was only 18.09 kJ/mol
which was much lower than that in the fuel deposition and high temperature oxidation stages（84.58 kJ/mol and 113.39 kJ/mol）.
关键词
Keywords
references
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M. V. Kok,A. S. Gundogar.Effect of different clay concentrations on crude oil combustion kinetics by thermogravimetry[J].Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,2010(3).
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