Replacing the modular multilevel converter(MMC) with a diode rectifier unit(DRU) for the HVDC transmission of far-offshore wind power can significantly reduce the size and construction cost of offshore platforms while improving operational reliability. However
the unidirectional and uncontrolled characteristics of the DRU pose major challenges to wind turbine synchronization
frequency stability
and black-start capability
thereby constituting key bottlenecks to its engineering applications. Existing studies have primarily focused on specific technical solutions
whereas investigations into the fundamental operating principles of such systems remain relatively limited. To address this gap
this paper analyzes the operating principles of offshore wind farms connected through diode rectifier-based transmission systems from the perspectives of DRU commutation characteristics and wind turbine output characteristics. On this basis
existing topologies and their corresponding control methods are reviewed and classified
and the characteristics and applicable scenarios of different schemes are further discussed. Finally
the remaining challenges and future research directions for diode rectifier-based offshore wind power transmission are outlined.