1. 沈阳工业大学电气工程学院,沈阳,110870
2. 中国电气装备集团有限公司,上海,200040
3. 沈阳工业大学电气工程学院
收稿:2026-09-30,
纸质出版:2026
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李祥伟, 林莘, 高方玉, 等. GIS母线中拔孔型微粒陷阱捕获效率提升[J]. 高电压技术, 2026,52(9):4275-4285.
LI Xiangwei, LIN Xin, GAO Fangyu, et al. GIS母线中拔孔型微粒陷阱捕获效率提升[J]. 2026, 52(9): 4275-4285.
李祥伟, 林莘, 高方玉, 等. GIS母线中拔孔型微粒陷阱捕获效率提升[J]. 高电压技术, 2026,52(9):4275-4285. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20260439.
LI Xiangwei, LIN Xin, GAO Fangyu, et al. GIS母线中拔孔型微粒陷阱捕获效率提升[J]. 2026, 52(9): 4275-4285. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20260439.
交流金属封闭组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)母线中,带电运动的亚毫米级粉状金属微粒易吸附于绝缘子表面,严重威胁设备绝缘性能,工程上常采用微粒陷阱进行抑制。为此,设计了带有挡板的拔孔型微粒陷阱,并搭建特高压交流GIS微粒捕获平台进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,布置挡板的拔孔型陷阱较上提式和普通拔孔型陷阱分别提升15.3%和24.5%。通过试验获得微粒初始起跳电压,修正了微粒的带电荷量,构建了静电-流体-微粒多物理场耦合模型,对微粒空间分布、运动轨迹和拔孔型陷阱捕获效率进行计算,验证了模型的准确性。基于此,以捕获效率为目标函数,系统研究挡板结构参数对拔孔型陷阱捕获性能的影响,结果表明:在陷阱结构尺寸的优化范围内,挡板直径、厚度及提升高度是影响拔孔型陷阱捕获效率的关键因素。适度增加尺寸可强化轴向电场,扩大微粒在轴向上的运动范围;但尺寸过大会触发屏蔽效应,削弱陷阱边缘径向电场并诱发微粒停滞,导致拔孔型陷阱的捕获效率呈现先增加后减小的趋势。最终,在满足GIS母线内部电场设计要求下,拔孔型陷阱的捕获效率达到了74.5%,可为提升GIS绝缘可靠性提供理论支撑与工程参考。
In the AC GIS bus
the charged moving sub-millimeter powder metal particles are easily adsorbed on the surface of the insulator
which seriously threatens the insulation performance of the equipment. Particle traps are often used in engineering to suppress them. To this end
this paper designs a hole-pulling particle trap with a baffle
and builds a UHV AC GIS particle capture platform for experimental verification. The experimental results show that the hole-pulling trap with baffles is 15.3% and 24.5% higher than that of the up-lifting trap and the ordinary hole-pulling trap
respectively. In this paper
the initial take-off voltage of particles is obtained by experiments
the charge amount of particles is corrected
and the electrostatic-fluid-particle multi-physical field coupling model is constructed. The spatial distribution
trajectory and hole-pulling trap capture efficiency of particles are calculated
and the accuracy of the model is verified. Based on this
the capture efficiency is taken as the objective function
and the influences of the structural parameters of the baffle on the capture performance of the hole-pulling trap are systematically studied. The results show that
within the optimized range of the trap structure size
the diameter
thickness and lifting height of the baffle are the key factors affecting the capture efficiency of the hole-pulling trap. Moderately increasing the size can strengthen the axial electric field and expand the range of motion of the particles in the axial direction. However
excessively large size will trigger the shielding effect
weaken the radial electric field at the edge of the trap
and induce particle stagnation
thus the capture efficiency of the pull-out trap will increase first and then decrease. Finally
under the design requirements of the internal electric field of the GIS bus
the capture efficiency of the pull-out trap reaches 74.5%
which can provide a theoretical support and engineering reference for improving the reliability of GIS insulation.
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