1. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京,100192
2. 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙,410082
收稿:2026-06-30,
纸质出版:2026
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刘科研, 贾东梨, 李昭, 等. 面向调度性能与经济收益的灵活资源聚合调控方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2026,52(6):2631-2642.
LIU Keyan, JIA Dongli, LI Zhao, et al. 面向调度性能与经济收益的灵活资源聚合调控方法[J]. 2026, 52(6): 2631-2642.
刘科研, 贾东梨, 李昭, 等. 面向调度性能与经济收益的灵活资源聚合调控方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2026,52(6):2631-2642. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250979.
LIU Keyan, JIA Dongli, LI Zhao, et al. 面向调度性能与经济收益的灵活资源聚合调控方法[J]. 2026, 52(6): 2631-2642. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250979.
为适应分布式源荷的大规模接入和电力市场化改革这一发展趋势,配电网的灵活性源荷以集群形式参与调控已逐渐成为行业共识。该文基于“集中-分布式”调控架构,并依托集群划分、外特性计算、指令分解与解聚合这一调控流程,构建了一套同时考虑配电网调度性能与聚合商收益的灵活性资源集群划分指标体系和实施策略。首先,构建了集群划分的综合评价指标体系。然后,考虑配电网有功、无功-电压耦合特性设计了一种样本生成和筛选机制,与此同时,在“外特性计算”过程中提出了一种灵活性资源出力范围降维模型简化方法,在“解聚合”过程中引入了可调对象的经济收益目标函数,采用模糊化方法将该目标与调度误差最小转化为单目标函数。仿真结果表明,所提方法获得的优秀集群划分方案不仅指令跟踪性能比肩独立调控,且与后者相比,经济收益提高了6.4%,有功网损和电压偏差率则分别降低了1.2%和0.6%。同时,所提模型简化方法在仅牺牲2%跟踪精度的前提下,使得整个集群划分流程的平均运算耗时降低了12%。
In order to adapt to the development trend of large-scale access of distributed resources and loads as well as power market reform
it has gradually become the industry consensus that the flexible source and load of the distribution network participate in the regulation in the form of clusters. Relying on the “centralized-distributed” regulation architecture including “cluster partition
external feature calculation
instruction decomposition
and disaggregation”
we constructed a flexible re-source partitioning index system and implementation strategy after considering both the scheduling performance of the distribution network and the profit of the aggregator. Firstly
we designed a comprehensive evaluation index system to measure the performance of different cluster division methods participating in power grid dispatching and the income level of aggregation subjects. Then
aiming at the sample shortage of cluster division method that might be encountered in the actual execution process
we designed a sample generation and screening mechanism after considering the active and reactive power-voltage coupling characteristics of the distribution network. At the same time
in the process of “external feature calculation”
we proposed a dimension reduction model simplification method of flexible resource output range
which effectively reduced the difficulty of solving external feature of clusters. In the process of “disaggregation”
we introduced the economic profit objective function of adjustable objects
and the fuzzy method was used to transform this objective and the minimum scheduling error into a single objective function
which took into account the scheduling performance and the economic profit of adjustable resources in the cluster partition process. The simulation analysis results show that the excellent cluster partitioning scheme obtained by the proposed method not only has the instruction tracking performance comparable to independent control
but also increases the economic benefit by 6.4%
and the active network loss and voltage deviation rate are reduced by 1.2% and 0.6%
respectively.
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