1. 可再生能源并网全国重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司),北京,100192
2. 郑州大学电气与信息工程学院,郑州,450001
3. 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司,鹤壁,458000
4. 国家电力调度控制中心,北京,100031
收稿:2026-06-30,
纸质出版:2026
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马力, 董存, 王铮, 等. 风力发电保障能力日内预测技术[J]. 高电压技术, 2026,52(6):2876-2893.
MA Li, DONG Cun, WANG Zheng, et al. 风力发电保障能力日内预测技术[J]. 2026, 52(6): 2876-2893.
马力, 董存, 王铮, 等. 风力发电保障能力日内预测技术[J]. 高电压技术, 2026,52(6):2876-2893. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250866.
MA Li, DONG Cun, WANG Zheng, et al. 风力发电保障能力日内预测技术[J]. 2026, 52(6): 2876-2893. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250866.
随着风电、光伏等新能源逐步成为主导电源,电力系统“保供电”挑战日益突出。针对目前新能源确定性预测仍存在小概率极端正偏差、进一步加大电力保供难度的问题,提出了一种正偏差惩罚与保供电量占比最大化博弈的风力发电日内保障能力预测方法,预测时间尺度24 h,每小时滚动更新。首先,创建了兼顾预测正偏差最小与预测出力水平最大的模型目标寻优损失计算函数;然后,基于卷积神经网络-长短期记忆网络(convolutional neural network-long short-term memory network,CNN-LSTM),构建了风力发电日内保障能力预测模型;最后,基于多策略融合灰狼算法的保障能力预测模型参数协同优化方法对非对称惩罚损失函数超参数进行寻优,形成了完整的可实施技术方案。为对比所提方法有效性,构建了多维度评估指标体系,采用我国华东地区多个风电场的实际运行数据对所提出方法进行验证。结果表明,所提方法相较于对比模型保障电量占比指标提升15%~25%,误差指标降低20%以上,验证了所提方法的有效性和先进性。
As new energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaic power gradually become the dominant power sources
the challenge of “guaranteeing power supply” of the power system is becoming more and more prominent. In view of the problem that there is still a small probability of extreme positive deviation in the new energy deterministic prediction
which further increases the difficulty of power preservation
a prediction method for wind power generation’s intraday security capacity is proposed
which penalizes the positive deviation and maximizes the proportion of power preservation
and the prediction time scale is 24 hours
with rolling updates every hour. Firstly
a model objective optimization loss calculation function that takes into account the minimization of the positive deviation and the maximization of the predicted output level is created. Then
based on the convolutional neural network-long short-term memory network (CNN-LSTM)
an intraday guaranteed capacity prediction model for wind power generation is constructed. Finally
based on the parameter co-optimization of the guaranteed capacity prediction model of the multi-strategy fusion gray wolf algorithm
a cooperative optimization method of the parameters of the guaranteed capacity prediction model is developed to optimize the super-parameters of the asymmetry penalty loss function. Moreover
a cooperative optimization method based on multi-strategy fusion gray wolf algorithm is used to optimize the hyperparameters of the asymmetric penalty loss function
which forms a complete and implementable technical program. In order to compare the effectiveness of the proposed method
a multi-dimensional evaluation index system is constructed
and the proposed method is validated by using the actual operation data of several wind farms in East China. The results show that the proposed method can be adopted to improve the guaranteed power share index by 15%~25% and reduces the error index by more than 20% compared with the comparison model
which verifies the effectiveness and advancement of the proposed method.
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