西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安,710049
纸质出版:2025
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钱雨琦, 谢海鹏, 钟剑. 考虑灵活密钥资源调配和故障维修协同的量子电力通信网络快速恢复方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2025,51(10):5090-5102.
QIAN Yuqi, XIE Haipeng, ZHONG Jian. 考虑灵活密钥资源调配和故障维修协同的量子电力通信网络快速恢复方法[J]. 2025, 51(10): 5090-5102.
钱雨琦, 谢海鹏, 钟剑. 考虑灵活密钥资源调配和故障维修协同的量子电力通信网络快速恢复方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2025,51(10):5090-5102. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250062.
QIAN Yuqi, XIE Haipeng, ZHONG Jian. 考虑灵活密钥资源调配和故障维修协同的量子电力通信网络快速恢复方法[J]. 2025, 51(10): 5090-5102. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250062.
量子密钥分发(quantum key distribution,QKD)技术能够有效满足新型电力系统不断增长的信息安全需求,其技术发展日趋成熟。然而,当前研究对基于QKD的量子电力通信网络弹性关注不足,尤其在QKD网络故障后的量子密钥供应恢复方面缺乏系统研究。该文通过挖掘量子设备生成密钥资源的灵活性,结合配电网信息流重构与通信元件修复过程,提出了一种协同灵活资源调配和故障维修的量子电力通信网络快速恢复方法。首先,构建了融合物理与辅助量子链路的弹性量子电力通信网络架构,刻画考虑灵活资源参与的弹性量子电力通信网恢复过程;其次,提出了以最大化量子通信恢复价值为目标的混合整数线性规划模型:在利用无人机调配密钥资源快速恢复关键业务的同时协同优化维修人员修复元件顺序,逐步恢复网络的量子密钥供应能力;最后,在改进的IEEE 33节点配电系统中验证了所提方法的有效性,算例结果表明充分利用密钥资源的灵活性及两种恢复手段的互补性,可显著提高量子电力通信网络的灾后恢复效率,并有效降低配电网失负荷风险。
Quantum key distribution (QKD) technology can effectively meet the growing information security demands of modern power systems
and its technical development is becoming increasingly mature. However
current research lacks sufficient focus on the resilience of QKD-based quantum power communication networks
especially in terms of systematic studies on the recovery of quantum key supply after QKD network failures. This paper proposes a rapid recovery method for quantum power communication networks that integrates flexible resource allocation with fault repair. First
a resilient quantum power communication network architecture is constructed
incorporating both physical and auxiliary quantum links
to characterize the recovery process of the resilient quantum power communication network involving flexible resources. Second
a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is proposed with the objective of maximizing the recovery value of quantum communication
namely
critical services are rapidly restored by utilizing drones to deploy key resources while simultaneously optimizing the repair sequence of maintenance personnel to gradually recover the quantum key supply capability of the network. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system. The case study results demonstrate that fully utilizing the flexibility of key resources and the complementarity of the two recovery approaches can significantly enhance the post-disaster recovery efficiency of quantum power communication networks and effectively reduce the risk of load loss in power systems.
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