1. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京,100192
2. 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院,银川,750001
纸质出版:2025
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徐晓东, 张然, 李志兵, 等. 双电源不间断切换用12kV等离子体喷射触发间隙研制[J]. 高电压技术, 2025,51(10):5274-5283.
XU Xiaodong, ZHANG Ran, LI Zhibing, et al. 双电源不间断切换用12kV等离子体喷射触发间隙研制[J]. 2025, 51(10): 5274-5283.
徐晓东, 张然, 李志兵, 等. 双电源不间断切换用12kV等离子体喷射触发间隙研制[J]. 高电压技术, 2025,51(10):5274-5283. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20242034.
XU Xiaodong, ZHANG Ran, LI Zhibing, et al. 双电源不间断切换用12kV等离子体喷射触发间隙研制[J]. 2025, 51(10): 5274-5283. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20242034.
为了满足高新技术产业对20 ms电源不中断的要求,提出采用3~5 ms分闸快速断路器并联1 ms内超高速关合触发间隙的双电源不间断切换方案,开展AC 12 kV气体等离子体喷射触发间隙关键技术研究及产品化研制。首先,根据电源不间断切换装置的应用场景,明确触发间隙关键技术要求。针对高性能触发的需求,提出了单级微腔等离子体触发方法,设计了同轴层压式产品化触发腔,搭建触发特性试验平台,开展触发性能试验研究。结果表明,间隙最低可触发电压为1.5 kV,触发时延在0.2 ms以内,4 kV下空载触发寿命1 800次。针对大电流通流及弧后快速绝缘恢复的需求,依据横磁电极旋弧原理,完成自旋弧主电极设计,开展旋弧仿真,确定了主电极结构尺寸。通流试验结果表明,电弧能够沿主电极边缘高速旋转,实现了31.5kA/10 ms/20次(含2次含最大直流分量峰值80 kA试验)通流,熄弧后100 ms可耐受12 kV断路器短路开断恢复电压。基于上述关键问题的解决,完成了AC 12 kV三相共气室式触发间隙结构设计。研制样机并通过了性能试验验证,绝缘、触发和通流等关键技术指标全面满足双电源不间断切换装置使用需求。该研制的等离子体喷射气体触发间隙可作为一种通用型超高速关合开关,还可用于机械式直流断路器实现转移支路的快速投入、配合选相控制器实现精准选相关合、交直流可控避雷器的快速控制、快速旁路保护等多种需要超高速关合或旁路等应用场景,具有很高的研究和应用价值。
In order to meet the requirements of high-tech industries for 20 ms power supply without interruption
it was proposed to adopt 3~5 ms opening fast circuit breaker in parallel with ultra-high-speed shutdown triggering gap within 1 ms to constitute a dual-power-supply uninterruptible switching scheme
and the key technology of AC 12 kV gas plasma jet triggering gap and the productization and development of the product was researched. Firstly
according to the application scenario of power supply uninterruptible switching device
the key technical requirements of trigger gap are clarified. For the needs of high-performance triggering
a single-stage micro-cavity plasma triggering method was proposed
a coaxial laminated productization triggering cavity was designed
a triggering characteristic test platform was built
and triggering performance test research was carried out. The results show that the gap can be triggered at a minimum voltage of 1.5 kV
with a trigger delay of 0.2 ms or less
and a no-load trigger life of 1 800 times at 4 kV. For the needs of large current flow and fast insulation recovery after arc
based on the principle of spinning arc of transversemagnetic electrode
the design of main electrode of spinning arc was completed
spinning arc simulation was carried out
and structural dimensions of main electrode were determined. The current test results show that the arc can rotate along the edge of the main electrode at a high speed
realizing 31.5 kA/10 ms/20 times (including two tests with the maximum DC component peak value of 80 kA) current
and can withstand the 12 kV circuit breaker short-circuit breaking restoration voltage for 100 ms after the arc is extinguished. Based on the solution of the above key issues
the design of AC 12 kV three-phase common air chamber type trigger gap structure has been completed. The prototype has been developed and verified by performance tests
and the key technical indexes of insulation
triggering and through-current fully meet the requirements of the use of dual-supply uninterruptible switching devices. The plasma jet gas triggering gap developed in this paper can be used as a general-purpose ultra-high-speed closing switch
and can also be used for mechanical DC circuit breakers to realize the rapid input of the transfer branch; meanwhile
the phase selector controller can achieve accurate selection of the relevant closure
the rapid control of AC and DC controllable lightning arrester
fast bypass protection and other applications that require ultra-high-speed closing or bypass and other application scenarios
which are of high value in terms of research and application.
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