GU Xiaoqing, LIANG Dongyang, 2, et al. Damping Characteristics of Platform-pitch Mode for Floating Offshore Wind Turbine and Optimization of Blade-pitch Control[J]. 2025, 51(6): 2770-2784.
GU Xiaoqing, LIANG Dongyang, 2, et al. Damping Characteristics of Platform-pitch Mode for Floating Offshore Wind Turbine and Optimization of Blade-pitch Control[J]. 2025, 51(6): 2770-2784. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241244.
漂浮式风机纵摇模态阻尼特性及变桨控制优化
摘要
为了探究漂浮式风机闭环变桨控制与浮体纵摇模态的耦合机理,揭示“负阻尼”产生的原因,并开发功率调节-运动抑制-载荷降低的多目标变桨控制策略,首先建立气弹-水动-伺服多因素作用下的半潜漂浮式风机纵摇模态单自由度运动模型,定量分析美国可再生能源实验室(National Renewable Energy Laboratory
In order to explore the coupling mechanism between closed-loop blade-pitch control of floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT) and platform-pitch mode of the floating body
to reveal the causes of "negative damping"
and to develop a multi-objective blade-pitch control strategy of power regulation
motion suppression and load reduction
firstly
we established a single degree-of-freedom motion model of platform-pitch mode for semi-submersible FOWT under the multi-factor influence of aeroelastic-hydrodynamic-servo dynamics. Meanwhile
we quantitatively analyzed the platform-pitch mode damping characteristics of National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL) 5 MW and International Energy Agency(IEA) 15 MW semi-submersible FOWT. The possible reasons for negative damping of FOWT under blade-pitch control are revealed. The impact ranges of negative damping are analyzed and the optimization directions of blade-pitch control strategies are provided. Then
based on the above analyses
an improved gain scheduling collective pitch control strategy is proposed
and an individual pitch controller is designed. Finally
under the OpenFAST/Simulink joint simulation
by using NREL 5 MW and IEA 15 MW semi-submersible FOWT as references
the multi-objective blade-pitch control performance of different controller parameters and control strategies under a wide range of wind-wave loads is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified. The conclusion can provide reference for FOWT blade-pitch control in future.