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饶夏锦, 李继初, 4, 等. 基于TBD催化的环氧树脂的制备与降解再生[J]. 高电压技术, 2025,51(7):3318-3326.
RAO Xiajin, LI Jichu, 4, et al. Preparation, Degradation and Regeneration of Epoxy Based on TBD Catalysis[J]. 2025, 51(7): 3318-3326.
饶夏锦, 李继初, 4, 等. 基于TBD催化的环氧树脂的制备与降解再生[J]. 高电压技术, 2025,51(7):3318-3326. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241038.
RAO Xiajin, LI Jichu, 4, et al. Preparation, Degradation and Regeneration of Epoxy Based on TBD Catalysis[J]. 2025, 51(7): 3318-3326. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241038.
酸酐固化的环氧树脂具有良好的绝缘性能、耐高温性能、耐化学性能以及耐湿性能,是电气领域中应用较为广泛的绝缘材料。但内部的高分子链交联三维永久网络导致其无法有效降解,因此环氧浇注的干式变压器、套管、绝缘子、绝缘筒等器件的回收成为一大难题。该研究采用双酚A二缩水甘油醚和甲基六氢邻苯二甲酸酐作为原料,采用1
5
7-三叠氮双环(4.4.0)癸-5-烯(TBD)作为催化剂,通过固化反应制得不同催化剂含量的酸酐固化环氧绝缘材料。该材料的介电性能、热稳定性、击穿特性满足绝缘材料要求,且双酚A与TBD摩尔比为1:0.03的时候材料的综合性能最好。该研究采用不同质量的二乙烯三胺对相同质量的粉碎后材料进行胺降解,在降解12 h后得出当材料与降解液的质量比为1:7时可实现完全降解,并且降解速率最快。以完全降解产物作为固化剂对双酚A二缩水甘油醚进行了再固化,对再固化所得的环氧树脂进行了傅里叶红外结构表征,证明其固化成功,并对其介电常数、介电损耗、热稳定性、击穿场强进行了表征,结果显示回收后材料仍具有较好的综合性能。
Epoxy cured by acid anhydride has good insulating properties
high temperature resistance
chemical resistance and moisture resistance
and is widely used in the electrical field. However
the cross-linked three-dimensional permanent network of internal polymer chains leads to its inability to effectively degrade
so the recovery of epoxy-cast dry transformers
bushings
insulators
insulation tubes and other devices has become a major problem. Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride were used as raw materials
and 1
5
7-triazidobicyclic (4.4.0) dece-5-ene (TBD) was used as catalyst to prepare anhydride cured epoxy insulating materials with different catalyst contents through curing reaction. The dielectric properties
thermal stability and breakdown characteristics of the material meet the requirements of insulating materials
and the comprehensive properties of the material are the best when the molar ratio of bisphenol A to TBD is 1:0.03. We used different qualities of diethylenetriamine to degrade the same quality of crushed materials. After 12 hours of degradation
it was concluded that when the mass ratio of material to degradation solution was 1:7
complete degradation could be achieved
and the degradation rate was the fastest. Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether was recured with the complete degradation product as the curing agent
and the obtained epoxy was characterized by Fourier infrared structure
which proved that the curing was successful; moreover
its dielectric constant
dielectric loss
thermal stability and breakdown field strength were characterized. The results show that the recovered material still has good comprehensive properties.
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