强电磁技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学),武汉,430074
纸质出版:2025
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李颖卓, 陈立学, 何莹辉, 等. 多路并联真空断路器磁屏蔽结构设计与优化[J]. 高电压技术, 2025,51(6):3065-3075.
LI Yingzhuo, CHEN Lixue, HE Yinghui, et al. Design and Optimization of Magnetic Shielding Structure for Multi-channel Parallel Vacuum Circuit breaker[J]. 2025, 51(6): 3065-3075.
李颖卓, 陈立学, 何莹辉, 等. 多路并联真空断路器磁屏蔽结构设计与优化[J]. 高电压技术, 2025,51(6):3065-3075. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240576.
LI Yingzhuo, CHEN Lixue, HE Yinghui, et al. Design and Optimization of Magnetic Shielding Structure for Multi-channel Parallel Vacuum Circuit breaker[J]. 2025, 51(6): 3065-3075. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240576.
多路并联是发电厂侧真空断路器(vacuum circuit breaker,VCB)的发展趋势,并联导致的邻近效应和磁偏弧现象影响着VCB开断性能。首先,进行6路并联VCB有限元仿真,研究开断过程中邻路横向磁场(transverse magnetic field,TMF)作用下触头片的邻近效应和真空电弧截面的TMF分布。为了屏蔽邻路TMF,设计了一种非等厚铝屏蔽罩,并研究了铝屏蔽罩的磁场分布特性和涡流损耗特性,接着构建了以屏蔽罩开口处厚度、中部厚度、半径和长度为输入,电弧截面TMF分布的径向不对称度和屏蔽罩涡流损耗分别为输出的径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)模型,并结合非支配排序遗传算法Ⅱ(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ,NSGA2)对屏蔽罩结构进行优化。结果表明:当屏蔽罩开口处厚度为14.50 mm、中部厚度为5.53 mm、半径为110.12 mm、长度为258.81 mm时,屏蔽罩具有较高的屏蔽能力和较小的涡流损耗。最后检验了铝屏蔽罩在VCB开断过程中的瞬态屏蔽能力,结果表明铝屏蔽罩对于三相短路故障开断时的邻路横磁具有较好的屏蔽效果。
Multi-channel parallel connection is a trend of vacuum circuit breaker(VCB) at generator outlet
and the proximity effect and magnetic arc blow caused by parallel connection affect the VCB's breaking capability. First
finite element simulation of 6-way parallel VCB is conducted
and the proximity effect of contact plate caused by transverse magnetic field(TMF) from neighboring road and the TMF distribution in cross-section of the arc during breaking are analyzed. To shield the neighboring TMF
a non-uniform thickness aluminum shielding cover is designed
and the distribution of magnetic field and eddy current loss of aluminum shielding cover are also investigated. Second
the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) model is constructed in which the thickness at the opening of the shielding cover
the thickness in the middle
the radius and the length of the shield are taken as inputs
and the radial asymmetry of the TMF distribution of the arc cross-section and the eddy current loss of the shielding cover are teken as outputs; moreover
the shielding cover structure is optimized by non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ (NSGA2). It is shown that the shielding cover has better shielding capability and smaller eddy current loss when the thickness at the opening is 14.50 mm
the thickness at the center is 5.53 mm
the radius is 110.12 mm
and the length is 258.81 mm. Finally
the transient shielding capability of aluminum shielding cover during the VCB breaking is tested
and it is shown that aluminum shield has good shielding capability for TMF of three-phase short-circuit fault breaking.
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