上海电力大学电气工程学院, 上海市 杨浦区,200090
纸质出版:2025
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张宇华, 张闯, 王育飞, 等. 电氨转换及风光时空相关性的多能耦合系统两阶段鲁棒优化模型[J]. 电网技术, 2025,49(10):4299-4310.
ZHANG Yuhua, ZHANG Chuang, WANG Yufei, et al. Two Stage Robust Optimization Model for Multi Energy Coupling System of Ammonia Conversion and Wind Solar Spatiotemporal Correlation[J]. 2025, 49(10): 4299-4310.
张宇华, 张闯, 王育飞, 等. 电氨转换及风光时空相关性的多能耦合系统两阶段鲁棒优化模型[J]. 电网技术, 2025,49(10):4299-4310. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2025.0210.
ZHANG Yuhua, ZHANG Chuang, WANG Yufei, et al. Two Stage Robust Optimization Model for Multi Energy Coupling System of Ammonia Conversion and Wind Solar Spatiotemporal Correlation[J]. 2025, 49(10): 4299-4310. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2025.0210.
为探究高比例可再生能源系统下风光资源的消纳与多元化利用途径,提出一种电氨转换及风光时空相关性的多能耦合系统两阶段鲁棒优化模型。首先分析了电制氨的运行机制,并结合直接氨燃料电池技术,探讨了电制氨与氨燃料电池协同运行的系统特性。为综合考虑风光出力的相关性与不确定性并选择最相近极限场景,该文采用最小体积封闭椭球算法构建高维椭球集,并通过1-范数和∞-范数建立风光出力场景的概率分布置信集,有效整合风光出力不确定性的分布信息。针对鲁棒优化模型中二元变量导致计算时间较长问题,该文提出了一种改进列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,C & CG)算法,利用三分块-交替方向乘子法和近似凸化方法分别处理主-子问题,并通过非精确C & CG算法对主-子问题进行迭代求解,在确保计算效率的同时,快速逼近最优解。结果表明,所提模型获取的极限场景能够准确捕捉风光出力的时空相关性及不确定性,电-氨转换系统有效促进了可再生能源的合理消纳,在确保系统安全稳定运行的同时,显著提升了调度经济性及求解效率。
To explore the consumption and diversified utilization of wind and solar resources in a high proportion renewable energy system
a two-stage robust optimization model for a multi energy coupling system with electric ammonia conversion and wind solar spatiotemporal correlation is proposed. Firstly
the operating mechanism of electric ammonia production was analyzed
and combined with direct ammonia fuel cell technology
the system characteristics of the coordinated operation of electric ammonia production and ammonia fuel cells were explored. To comprehensively consider the correlation and uncertainty of wind and solar power output and select the closest extreme scenario
this paper uses the minimum volume enclosing ellipsoid algorithm to construct a high-dimensional ellipsoid set and establishes the probability distribution confidence set of wind and solar power output scenarios through 1-norm and ∞-norm
effectively integrating the distribution information of wind and solar power output uncertainty. In response to the problem of long computation time caused by binary variables in robust optimization models
this paper proposes an improved column and constraint generation (C & CG) algorithm
which uses the three block alternating direction multiplier method and approximate convexification method to handle the main and sub problems respectively
and iteratively solves the main and sub problems through inexact C & CG algorithm
ensuring computational efficiency while quickly approaching the optimal solution. The results show that the extreme scenarios obtained by the proposed model can accurately capture the spatiotemporal correlation and uncertainty of wind and solar power output. The electric ammonia conversion system effectively promotes the rational consumption of renewable energy
while ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system
significantly improving the scheduling economy and solving efficiency.
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