SHENG Caiwang, 1, 2, et al. Research on Type Test of ±500kV Controllable Line-commutated Converter Valve and Its Engineering Practice[J]. 2025, 49(12): 5304-5313.
SHENG Caiwang, 1, 2, et al. Research on Type Test of ±500kV Controllable Line-commutated Converter Valve and Its Engineering Practice[J]. 2025, 49(12): 5304-5313. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1976.
可控换相换流(controllable line commutated converter,CLCC)阀作为一种新型高压直流换流装备,通过采用全半控电力电子器件混联构成的双支路拓扑结构,实现了换流桥臂主动关断,从根本上杜绝了常规直流系统换相失败问题,有利保障了直流系统安全稳定运行。为充分检验CLCC阀暂稳态运行性能及工程可用性,该文首先介绍了CLCC阀工作原理及运行特性,通过对换流阀暂稳态运行工况电气应力分析,并结合电网换相换流(line commutated converter,LCC)阀试验标准,提出了CLCC阀型式试验考核项目及要求;其次,重点针对CLCC阀特殊运行工况,研究了等效试验电路及方案,开发了CLCC阀强迫换相应力等效测试平台。最后,依托葛洲坝至南桥±500kV超高压直流改造工程,制定了全套的型式试验方案并通过了40余项绝缘和运行试验考核。试验结果表明,CLCC阀满足该工程运行要求,且具备低关断角(7.7°)运行及连续大电流关断能力,能够完全避免交流故障引起的换相失败。
Abstract
As a new type of HVDC converter equipment
the controllable line-commutated converter (CLCC) valve can realize the converter bridge arm actively turn off by adopting a dual-branch topology composed of fully semi-controlled power electronic devices
which fundamentally eliminates the commutation failure of the conventional DC system and ensures the safe and stable operation of the DC system. To fully test the transient steady-state operation performance and engineering availability of the CLCC valve
this paper first introduces the working principle and operation characteristics of the CLCC valve. It proposes the type test assessment items and requirements of the CLCC valve through the electrical stress analysis of transient steady-state operation conditions of the converter valve
combined with the LCC valve test standard. Secondly
according to the special operating conditions of the CLCC valve
the equivalent test circuit and scheme are studied
and the equivalent test platform of forced commutation force of the controllable commutation converter valve is developed. Finally
relying on the ±500kV UHVDC transformation project from Gezhouba to Nanqiao
a complete set of type test scheme was developed and more than 40 insulation and operation tests were passed. The test results show that the CLCC valve meets the operation requirements of the project
and has low extinction angle (7.7°) operation and continuous large current turn-off capability
which can completely avoid the commutation failure caused by AC fault.