A Collaborative Planning-operation Method for Dual Flexibility of New Distribution System Supported by Soft Open Point Integrated With Hybrid Energy Storage System
LIU Fang, LU Rongxin, XU Yun, et al. A Collaborative Planning-operation Method for Dual Flexibility of New Distribution System Supported by Soft Open Point Integrated With Hybrid Energy Storage System[J]. 2026, 50(1): 284-301.
LIU Fang, LU Rongxin, XU Yun, et al. A Collaborative Planning-operation Method for Dual Flexibility of New Distribution System Supported by Soft Open Point Integrated With Hybrid Energy Storage System[J]. 2026, 50(1): 284-301. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1275.
大规模分布式新能源接入导致新型配电系统面临“节点-网络”双重灵活性不足风险,使得规划配置智能混合储能软开关(hybrid energy storage system-soft open point,HESS-SOP),实现节点型与网络型异质灵活资源协同控制,成为提升节点灵活调节支撑和网络传输安全裕度的重要技术手段。对此,建立面向HESS-SOP融入支撑“节点-网络”双重灵活性的新型配电系统协同规划-运行模型。首先,研究SOP引入HESS组成HESS-SOP的拓扑结构和联合调节特性;然后,引入转移分布因子以线路为视角建立含HESS-SOP的新型配电系统灵活性供需平衡模型,解析“节点-网络”灵活性供需平衡机理,并建立“节点-网络”双维度灵活性指标;其次,采用有功潮流灵敏度法与希尔伯特-黄变换法对HESS-SOP分别进行选址与初始参数配置,并建立考虑HESS-SOP“节点-网络”双重灵活性调控潜力的规划-运行联合优化模型,并采用混合算法进行求解;最后,基于改进的IEEE33节点系统开展算例分析。结果表明:所提出的灵活性指标能准确量化评估系统“节点-网络”双维度灵活性,所建立的考虑HESS-SOP灵活性调控潜力的规划-运行联合优化模型能有效提高配电系统运行的经济性与灵 活性。
Abstract
The large-scale distributed new energy integration poses a risk of insufficient flexibility in the "node-network" dual aspect of the new distribution system
making the planning and configuration of soft open point integrated with a hybrid energy storage system (HESS-SOP)
achieving coordinated control of heterogeneous and flexible resources between node and network types
an important technical means to improve node flexibility regulation support and network transmission security margin. To address this
establish a new collaborative planning and operation model for the distribution system that integrates the dual flexibility of "node-network" into HESS-SOP. Firstly
study the topology and joint regulation characteristics of introducing HESS into SOP to form HESS-SOP. Then
a transfer distribution factor is introduced to establish a new flexible supply-demand balance model for distribution systems containing HESS-SOP from the perspective of transmission lines. The "node-network" flexible supply-demand balance mechanism is analyzed
and a "node-network" dual dimensional flexibility evaluation is established to form a balance criterion. Secondly
the active power flow sensitivity method and Hilbert Huang transform method are used to select the site and configure the initial parameters of HESS-SOP
respectively. A planning operation joint optimization framework considering the dual flexibility regulation potential of HESS-SOP's "node-network" is established
and a hybrid algorithm is used for solution; Finally
a case study was conducted based on the improved IEEE33 node system. The results show that the proposed flexibility index can accurately quantify the dual the dimensional flexibility of the "node-network” system and the planning operation joint optimization framework model considering the flexibility regulation potential of HESS-SOP can effectively improve the economic and flexibility of distribution system operation.