1. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京市 海淀区,100192
2. 国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司, 上海市 浦东新区,201203
3. 国网福建省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,福建省,福州市,350013
4. 青岛理工大学信息与控制工程学院,山东省,青岛市,266520
纸质出版:2025
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蒋迎伟, 李昊, 吕志鹏, 等. 微网链式互联装置改进构网型控制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(22):8742-8753.
JIANG Yingwei, LI Hao, LYU Zhipeng, et al. Improvement of Grid-forming Control Strategy for Chain-type Micro-grid Interconnection Devices[J]. 2025, (22): 8742-8753.
蒋迎伟, 李昊, 吕志鹏, 等. 微网链式互联装置改进构网型控制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(22):8742-8753. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250936.
JIANG Yingwei, LI Hao, LYU Zhipeng, et al. Improvement of Grid-forming Control Strategy for Chain-type Micro-grid Interconnection Devices[J]. 2025, (22): 8742-8753. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250936.
电网薄弱地区供电半径狭长,同时弱电网末端、独立微电网等场景三相不平衡等问题严重。为此,文中提出一种适应狭长供电区域的链式互联装置及改进构网型控制策略。该装置由网侧变换器和源荷侧变换器通过直流侧级联构成。首先,简述构网型控制原理,分析三相电压不平衡机理;然后提出两种改进控制策略:在网侧变换器中,将直流电压下垂控制环节引入虚拟同步机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)有功功率环以控制直流电压,同时采用双二阶广义积分器锁相并提取正序电网电压,提出正序电网电压前馈控制以实现电网电压不平衡时网侧电流平衡;在源荷侧换流器中,将准比例谐振控制环节与VSG功率环串联以抑制负序和零序电压分量,从而在分布式电源与负荷不平衡时仍能保证三相电压平衡,最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提改进VSG控制策略的有效性和正确性。
The power supply radius in areas with weak grids is limited
accompanied with severe issues such as three-phase imbalance at the end of weak grids and within isolated microgrids. To address these challenges
a chain-type interconnection device suitable for strip-shaped power supply areas and an improved network control strategy are proposed. The device comprises a grid-side converter and a converter on the source and load side
with their DC sides cascaded. Firstly
the control principle of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is briefly introduced
and the mechanism behind three-phase voltage unbalance is analyzed. Subsequently
two improved VSG control strategies are proposed. For the grid-side converter
a DC voltage droop control loop is integrated into the VSG active power loop to regulate DC voltage. Additionally
dual second-order generalized integrator (DSOGI) is employed for phase-locking and positive-sequence grid voltage extraction. Positive-sequence grid voltage feedforward control is introduced to achieve balanced grid-side current under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. For the converter on the source and load side
a quasi-proportional resonant control loop is cascaded with the VSG power loop to suppress negative-sequence and zero-sequence voltage components
ensuring three-phase voltage balance-particularly under unbalanced DGs and loads. Finally
the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control strategies are verified by simulation and experimental results.
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