LI Tianyu, CHEN Laijun, CUI Sen, et al. Primary Frequency Modulation Control of Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Based on Modified Dynamic Mode Decomposition[J]. 2026, 46(14): 5869-5878.
LI Tianyu, CHEN Laijun, CUI Sen, et al. Primary Frequency Modulation Control of Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Based on Modified Dynamic Mode Decomposition[J]. 2026, 46(14): 5869-5878.DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250633.
先进绝热压缩空气储能(advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage,AA-CAES)作为一种大容量惯性系统,能够有效提升电网的频率调节能力。然而,AA-CAES的非线性运行特征限制了系统反馈控制律的整定。该文针对AA- CAES的频率调节问题,提出一种数据驱动的线性二次型调节器(data-driven linear regulation controller,DLQR)。首先,基于Koopman算符(Koopman operator,KO)理论提出改进动态模态分解算法(modified dynamic mode decomposition algorithm,MDMD),全局线性化AA-CAES动态模型;其次,结合AA-CAES动态物理信息甄别MDMD观测函数以提升算法学习性能;随后,基于MDMD提出面向AA-CAES一次调频控制的DLQR,优化系统反馈控制律;最后,通过MATLAB/SIMULINK搭建AA-CAES动态模型进行算例分析。结果表明,基于MDMD的DLQR能够准确描述AA- CAES的动态行为并给出最优控制律,且在频率调节过程中所提方法能够有效跟踪功率指令并显著改善AA-CAES的频率响应特性。
Abstract
Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES)
as a large-capacity system
can effectively boost the frequency regulation capacity of power grids. Nevertheless
the nonlinear features of AA-CAES constrain the rectification of the feedback control law. This paper presents a data-driven linear quadratic regulator (DLQR) for AA-CAES to provide temporal frequency support. Firstly
based on the Koopman operator (KO) theory
a modified dynamic mode decomposition (MDMD) algorithm is put forward
which can globally linearize the AA-CAES model. Secondly
by incorporating the physical knowledge of AA-CAES into the selection of the observables
the performance of dynamic learning is enhanced. Then
a DLQR based on MDMD is designed to optimize the feedback control law of the system. Finally
the AA-CAES dynamic model is constructed in MATLAB/SIMULINK for simulation and analysis. Case studies demonstrate that the DLQR can accurately describe the dynamic behavior of AA-CAES and provide the optimal control law. During the frequency regulation process
the proposed method can effectively track the power command and significantly improve the frequency response characteristics of AA-CAES.